如果我制作非常基本的 LaTeX 和 BibTeX 文件
\documentclass[a4paper,10pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[german, ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[babel, german=quotes]{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,isbn=false]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{ubuntu_biber.bib}
\title{Title1}
\author{Author1}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\section{Section 1}
Reference: \cite{bibtexkey1}
\end{document}
和
@InCollection{bibtexkey1,
Title = {Title1},
Author = {Author1},
Booktitle = {Booktitle1},
Publisher = {Publisher1},
Year = {2000},
Address = {Address1},
Editor = {Editor1},
Pages = {1-2},
Owner = {richter},
Timestamp = {2013.09.23}
}
我越来越
ERROR - Error: Found biblatex control file version 3.0, expected version 3.3.
This means that your biber (2.7) and biblatex () versions are incompatible.
我不相信 Ubuntu 17.04 会出现如此严重的错误，破坏大部分 LaTeX 功能，那么我做错了什么？我在装有 Ubuntu 17.04 的新 VirtualBox VM 中验证了此行为。
上述兼容性矩阵似乎不存在，因为https://github.com/plk/biber是唯一更新的biber页面。
MCVE 位于https://github.com/krichter722/default-ubuntu-biber-compatibility-mismatch。
完整的输出是
> pdflatex ubuntu_biber.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.14159265-2.6-1.40.17 (TeX Live 2016/Debian) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./ubuntu_biber.tex
LaTeX2e <2017/01/01> patch level 3
Babel <3.9r> and hyphenation patterns for 83 language(s) loaded.
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2014/09/29 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/inputenc.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/utf8.def
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.dfu)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ot1enc.dfu)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/omsenc.dfu)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/german.ldf
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/germanb.ldf
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/ngerman.ldf
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-german/ngermanb.ldf)))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.def)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.cfg))
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex_.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/oberdiek/kvoptions.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ltxcmds.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/kvsetkeys.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/infwarerr.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/etexcmds.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/oberdiek/ifluatex.sty))))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def))
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-dm.def)
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def)
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex_.def)
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/authoryear.bbx
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx))
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/authoryear.cbx)
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg)))
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/ngerman.lbx
(/home/richter/texmf/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/german.lbx))
No file ubuntu_biber.aux.
No file ubuntu_biber.bbl.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'bibtexkey1' on page 1 undefined on input line 16.
[1{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (./ubuntu_biber.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run Biber on the file:
(biblatex) ubuntu_biber
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
)</usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx10.pfb></us
r/share/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmbx12.pfb></usr/shar
e/texlive/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr10.pfb></usr/share/texli
ve/texmf-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr12.pfb></usr/share/texlive/texm
f-dist/fonts/type1/public/amsfonts/cm/cmr17.pfb>
Output written on ubuntu_biber.pdf (1 page, 48109 bytes).
Transcript written on ubuntu_biber.log.
richter@richter-Lenovo-IdeaPad-Z500:~/Dateien/issues/biber/default-ubuntu-biber-compatibility-mismatch:6734> echo $?
0
> biber ubuntu_biber
INFO - This is Biber 2.7 (beta)
INFO - Logfile is 'ubuntu_biber.blg'
INFO - Reading 'ubuntu_biber.bcf'
Use of uninitialized value $bltxversion in concatenation (.) or string at /usr/share/perl5/Biber.pm line 425.
ERROR - Error: Found biblatex control file version 3.0, expected version 3.3.
This means that your biber (2.7) and biblatex () versions are incompatible.