我正在努力奔跑
sudo apt-get -f install
输出：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-4.4.0-53 linux-headers-4.4.0-53-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-57 linux-headers-4.4.0-57-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-59 linux-headers-4.4.0-59-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-62 linux-headers-4.4.0-62-generic
linux-headers-4.4.0-63 linux-headers-4.4.0-63-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-64 linux-headers-4.4.0-64-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-66 linux-headers-4.4.0-66-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-70 linux-headers-4.4.0-70-generic
linux-headers-4.4.0-71 linux-headers-4.4.0-71-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-72 linux-headers-4.4.0-72-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-75 linux-headers-4.4.0-75-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-78 linux-headers-4.4.0-78-generic
linux-headers-4.4.0-79 linux-headers-4.4.0-79-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-81 linux-headers-4.4.0-81-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-83 linux-headers-4.4.0-83-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
linux-headers-4.4.0-89
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-headers-4.4.0-89
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 85 not upgraded.
6 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 9,919 kB of archives.
After this operation, 70.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
Get:1 http://eu-central-1.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 linux-headers-4.4.0-89 all 4.4.0-89.112 [9,919 kB]
Fetched 9,919 kB in 0s (23.4 MB/s)
(Reading database ... 467324 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-headers-4.4.0-89_4.4.0-89.112_all.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-4.4.0-89 (4.4.0-89.112) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-4.4.0-89_4.4.0-89.112_all.deb (--unpack):
unable to create '/usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-89/arch/frv/include/asm/switch_to.h.dpkg-new' (while processing './usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-89/arch/frv/include/asm/switch_to.h'): No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-headers-4.4.0-89_4.4.0-89.112_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
的输出dpkg -l | grep linux-image为：
ii linux-image-4.4.0-87-generic 4.4.0-87.110 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-89-generic 4.4.0-89.112 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iU linux-image-virtual 4.4.0.89.95 amd64 This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kernel image.
好像我目前正在使用版本 .87，而版本 .89 已配置了一半（状态 iF）
编辑：
硬盘空间不是问题，输出df -h是：
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/root 7.8G 4.9G 2.5G 67% /
devtmpfs 494M 0 494M 0% /dev
tmpfs 496M 4.0K 496M 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 496M 6.9M 489M 2% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
tmpfs 496M 0 496M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user/1001
/dev/xvdf 7.8G 153M 7.2G 3% /database
答案1
我无法说出是什么原因导致错误再次出现在磁盘空间中，但是今晚我确实遇到了这个问题，我通过手动删除一些旧标题然后继续正常操作来解决这个问题。
sudo rm -rf /usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-5*
sudo rm -rf /usr/src/linux-headers-4.4.0-6*
此后，我就可以像平常一样使用 apt 进行其他所有操作了。
答案2
很可能设备上仍有剩余空间，但不够inodes。
通过运行来确认
df -hi
# example output
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
udev 596K 575 596K 1% /dev
tmpfs 604K 963 604K 1% /run
/dev/sda1 29M 2,8M 26M 10% /
tmpfs 604K 62 604K 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 604K 7 604K 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 604K 18 604K 1% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 604K 38 604K 1% /run/user/1000
什么是 inode？
想象一下一本书，你只能阅读目录中列出的章节。每个目录条目都是一个 inode（指文件或目录）。但目录保留的页数是固定的，比如说三页，相当于 200 个章节。现在，如果每个章节都很短，那么书的末尾就会有空白页，无法写入。
发生了什么？
您似乎有许多小文件或空目录。很可能linux-headers-*安装了许多软件包，这些软件包附带约 20k 个源代码文件。查找这些软件包并删除它们。或者删除包含许多小文件的其他内容。
哎呀，打完字后，我发现原帖评论中提到了 inode。不过，这可能还是一个有用的答案