我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 上安装 OpenStack (Pike)。我已经按照链接上的指南安装了 OpenStack 的基本模块，如计算、图像、glance、keystone、cinder、Horizon：https://docs.openstack.org/devstack/latest/。我完全遵循了它，只是用 Pike 代替了 Queen。
现在我正在尝试通过以下链接安装 Ceilometer：https://docs.openstack.org/ceilometer/pike/install/install-base-ubuntu.html，但是当我尝试安装 Gnocchi 时，它会出现错误。如下所示。请以简单明确的步骤指导，因为我对 Linux 和 OpenStack 还很陌生。
Creating config file /etc/dbconfig-common/gnocchi-common.conf with new version
granting access to database gnocchidb for gnocchi-common@localhost: success.
verifying access for gnocchi-common@localhost: success.
creating database gnocchidb: success.
verifying database gnocchidb exists: success.
dbconfig-common: flushing administrative password
Now calling gnocchi-upgrade: this may take a while...
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py:820: UserWarning: Could not find matplotlibrc; using defaults
warnings.warn('Could not find matplotlibrc; using defaults')
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/matplotlib/__init__.py:974: UserWarning: could not find rc file; returning defaults
warnings.warn(message)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/gnocchi-upgrade", line 10, in <module>
sys.exit(upgrade())
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gnocchi/cli.py", line 62, in upgrade
conf = service.prepare_service(conf=conf)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gnocchi/service.py", line 60, in prepare_service
version=pbr.version.VersionInfo('gnocchi').version_string())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_config/cfg.py", line 2471, in __call__
self._check_required_opts()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oslo_config/cfg.py", line 3129, in _check_required_opts
raise RequiredOptError(opt.name, group)
oslo_config.cfg.RequiredOptError: value required for option url in group [indexer]
dpkg: error processing package gnocchi-common (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up python-openstacksdk (0.9.13-0ubuntu1~cloud0) ...
Setting up python-openstackclient (3.8.1-0ubuntu3~cloud0) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python2-openstack to provide /usr/bin/openstack (openstack) in auto mode
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnocchi-api:
gnocchi-api depends on gnocchi-common (= 3.1.2-0ubuntu1~cloud0); however:
Package gnocchi-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnocchi-api (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnocchi-metricd:
gnocchi-metricd depends on gnocchi-common (= 3.1.2-0ubuntu1~cloud0); however:
Package gnocchi-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnocchi-metricd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates it's a follow-up error from a previous failure.
Setting up libaec0:amd64 (0.3.2-1) ...
Setting up libamd2.4.1:amd64 (1:4.4.6-1) ...
Setting up libglpk36:amd64 (4.57-1build3) ...
Setting up libgsl2:amd64 (2.1+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libsz2:amd64 (0.3.2-1) ...
Setting up libhdf5-10:amd64 (1.8.16+docs-4ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libjs-jquery-ui (1.10.1+dfsg-1) ...
Setting up python-antlr (2.7.7+dfsg-6ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-cairo (1.8.8-2) ...
Setting up libdsdp-5.8gf (5.8-9.1ubuntu2) ...
Setting up python-cvxopt (1.1.4-1.4) ...
Setting up python-cycler (0.9.0-1) ...
Setting up python-egenix-mxtools (3.2.9-1) ...
Setting up python-egenix-mxdatetime (3.2.9-1) ...
Setting up python-gobject-2 (2.28.6-12ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-gtk2 (2.24.0-4ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-glade2 (2.24.0-4ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-gnocchiclient (3.1.1-0ubuntu2~cloud0) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/python2-gnocchi to provide /usr/bin/gnocchi (gnocchi) in auto mode
Setting up python-imaging (3.1.2-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Setting up python-jdcal (1.0-1build1) ...
Setting up python-joblib (0.9.4-1) ...
Setting up ttf-bitstream-vera (1.10-8) ...
Setting up python-matplotlib-data (1.5.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-matplotlib (1.5.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-nose (1.3.7-1) ...
Setting up python-numexpr (2.4.3-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up python-openpyxl (2.3.0-1) ...
Setting up python-patsy (0.4.1-2) ...
Setting up python-py (1.4.32-3~cloud0) ...
Setting up python-pytest (3.0.6-1~cloud0) ...
Setting up libsnappy1v5:amd64 (1.1.3-2) ...
Setting up python-tables-lib (3.2.2-2) ...
Setting up python-tables-data (3.2.2-2) ...
Setting up python-tables (3.2.2-2) ...
Setting up python-tk (2.7.11-2) ...
Setting up python-xlrd (0.9.4-1) ...
Setting up python-xlwt (0.7.5+debian1-1) ...
Setting up python-statsmodels-lib (0.6.1-4) ...
Setting up python-statsmodels (0.6.1-4) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
gnocchi-common
gnocchi-api
gnocchi-metricd
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
ProblemType: Package
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 16.04
Package: gnocchi-common 3.1.2-0ubuntu1~cloud0 [origin: Canonical]
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 4.10.0-28.32~16.04.2-generic 4.10.17
Uname: Linux 4.10.0-28-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.12
Architecture: amd64
CrashDB:
{
"impl": "launchpad",
"project": "cloud-archive",
"bug_pattern_url": "http://people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-archive/bugpatterns/bugpatterns.xml",
}
Date: Thu Nov 16 16:11:19 2017
ErrorMessage: subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-11-15 (0 days ago)
InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS "Xenial Xerus" - Release amd64 (20170801)
PackageArchitecture: all
RelatedPackageVersions:
dpkg 1.18.4ubuntu1.2
apt 1.2.24
SourcePackage: gnocchi
Title: package gnocchi-common 3.1.2-0ubuntu1~cloud0 [origin: Canonical] failed to install/upgrade: subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)
答案1
要解决这些问题，您必须按照以下步骤激活 OpenStack 存储库：
apt install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository cloud-archive:pike
apt update && apt dist-upgrade
参考链接：
https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/environment-packages-ubuntu.html