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Apache2：SSL 不起作用

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Apache2：SSL 不起作用

我有一个 16.04.03 LTS 服务器正在运行。Apache2 正在运行，为网站提供服务http://magmaguy.com很好。我使用 Certbot 从 LetsEncrypt 安装了一个 SSL 证书。但是我们仍然无法使用 SSL 连接到网站。

网站上已启用“a2enmod SSL”

文件：/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/magmaguy.conf

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin *******
        DocumentRoot /var/www/magmaguy.com/

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

        ServerName magmaguy.com
        ServerAlias www.magmaguy.com

        SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/magmaguy.com-0002/fullchain.pem
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/magmaguy.com-0002/privkey.pem
        Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin *****
        DocumentRoot /var/www/magmaguy.com

        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

        ServerName magmaguy.com
        ServerAlias www.magmaguy.com
# RewriteEngine on
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.magmaguy.com [OR]
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =magmaguy.com
# RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

/var/logs/apache/error.log 中没有关于 SSL 的任何信息

netstat -ntlp | grep LISTEN 显示 :::80 和 :::443 正在监听 Apache2

如何使 SSL 正常工作？

答案1

按照任何在 apache2 中启用 SSL 的教程，在启用 SSL 模块后，您还需要为 ssl 启用默认的虚拟主机和标头模块。

因此，运行后：

$ sudo a2enmod ssl

您还应该运行：

$ sudo a2enmod headers
$ sudo a2ensite default-ssl

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