☰

权限被拒绝 - 在 Ubuntu 16.04 上使用 Nginx 网络服务器部署 Django

tag-icon • tag-icon 16.04 nginx django uwsgi
权限被拒绝 - 在 Ubuntu 16.04 上使用 Nginx 网络服务器部署 Django

我正在尝试使用 nginx 在 Ubuntu 16.04 系统上部署 django 网站，但遇到了问题。

错误

我从 nginxerror.log文件中获取错误：

connect() to unix:/home/teddycrepineau/contoursandcolors/contoursandcolors.sock failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 64.125.191.37, server: 173.255.210.63, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", upstream: "uwsgi://unix:/home/teddycrepineau/contoursandcolors/contoursandcolors.sock:", host: "173.255.210.63", referrer: "http://173.255.210.63/"

状态uwgsi：

$ uwsgi status
uwsgi[25361]: thunder lock: disabled (you can enable it with --thunder-lock)
uwsgi[25361]: uwsgi socket 0 bound to UNIX address /home/teddycrepineau/contoursandcolors/contoursandcolors.sock fd 3
uwsgi[25361]: Python version: 3.5.2 (default, Nov 23 2017, 16:37:01)  [GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
uwsgi[25361]: !!! Python Home is not a directory: /home/teddycrepineau/Env/contoursandcolors !!!
uwsgi[25361]: Set PythonHome to /home/teddycrepineau/Env/contoursandcolors 
uwsgi[25361]: Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
uwsgi[25361]: ImportError: No module named 'encodings'
uwsgi[25361]: Current thread 0x00007f0ec8429700 (most recent call first):
uwsgi[25361]: Thu Apr 12 13:31:57 2018 - [emperor] curse the uwsgi instance contoursandcolors.ini (pid: 4955)
uwsgi[25361]: Thu Apr 12 13:32:00 2018 - [emperor] removed uwsgi instance contoursandcolors.ini

设置

  • 使用 Python 3
  • Ubuntu 16.04
  • 使用 Virtualenvwrapper 和 virtualenv

Virtualenvwrapper 设置

echo "export WORKON_HOME=~/Env" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh" >> ~/.bashrc

/etc/uwsgi/sites/contoursandcolors.ini：

[uwsgi]
project = contoursandcolors
uid = teddycrepineau
base = /home/%(uid)

chdir = %(base)/%(project)
home = %(base)/Env/%(project)
module = %(project).wsgi:application

master = true
processes = 2

socket = %(base)/%(project)/%(project).sock
chmod-socket = 664
vacuum = true

/etc/nginx/sites-available/contoursandcolor：

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name 173.255.210.63;

        location = /favicon.io { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

        location /static/ {
                root /home/teddycrepineau/contoursandcolors;
        }

        location / {
                include uwsgi_params;
                uwsgi_pass unix:/home/teddycrepineau/contoursandcolors/contoursandcolors.sock;
        }
}

/etc/systemd/system/uwsgi.service：

[Unit]
Description=uWSGI Emperor service

[Service]
ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c 'mkdir -p /run/uwsgi; chown teddycrepineau:www-data /run/uwsgi'
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --emperor /etc/uwsgi/sites
Restart=always
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
Type=notify
NotifyAccess=all

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

我尝试过的方法

  • 将默认 Python 版本从 2.7 更改为 3.5
  • 将套接字文件位置从项目更改为运行（出现文件未找到错误）
  • 我查看了不少 StackExchange 帖子，但到目前为止都没有解决我的问题

据我所知，我的问题可能与虚拟环境位置设置有关。我应该怎么办？

编辑

我最终使用了 gunicorn（而不是 uWSGI）。它工作得很好，而且设置起来也相当容易。以下是教程的链接：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-django-with-postgres-nginx-and-gunicorn-on-ubuntu-16-04

相关内容