我无法将 nvidia 驱动程序从 396 降级到 390。如果我清除所有 nvidia 驱动程序，sudo apt install nvidia-driver-390它是否仍会安装 396 版本。有没有办法强制安装旧版本？
我已尝试过sudo apt install nvidia-driver-390=390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1，但出现以下错误：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies.
nvidia-driver-390 : Depends: libnvidia-gl-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: nvidia-dkms-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Depends: nvidia-kernel-source-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Depends: libnvidia-compute-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: nvidia-compute-utils-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-decode-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-encode-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: nvidia-utils-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-cfg1-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-ifr1-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Depends: libnvidia-fbc1-390 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) but 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 is to be installed
Recommends: nvidia-settings but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: nvidia-prime (>= 0.8)
Recommends: libnvidia-compute-390:i386 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-decode-390:i386 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-encode-390:i386 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-ifr1-390:i386 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-fbc1-390:i386 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
Recommends: libnvidia-gl-390:i386 (= 390.59-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
有什么方法可以告诉它使用旧版本的依赖项？
这变得非常令人沮丧，因为 396 驱动程序似乎导致我安装的所有游戏出现问题，而 390 运行良好，但我似乎无法回滚，并且在软件/更新应用程序中也没有出现旧版本的选项。
谢谢
更新：
apt policy nvidia-390根据要求，这是通过 PPA 进行以下安装的输出：
nvidia-390:
Installed: 390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1
Candidate: 390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1
Version table:
*** 390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 500
500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
另外，这里是实际安装的输出（sudo apt install nvidia-390）：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
dkms libnvidia-cfg1-396 libnvidia-common-396 libnvidia-compute-396
libnvidia-compute-396:i386 libnvidia-decode-396 libnvidia-decode-396:i386
libnvidia-encode-396 libnvidia-encode-396:i386 libnvidia-fbc1-396
libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386 libnvidia-gl-396 libnvidia-gl-396:i386
libnvidia-ifr1-396 libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 libxnvctrl0
nvidia-compute-utils-396 nvidia-dkms-396 nvidia-driver-390 nvidia-driver-396
nvidia-kernel-common-396 nvidia-kernel-source-396 nvidia-prime
nvidia-settings nvidia-utils-396 screen-resolution-extra
xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396
Suggested packages:
menu
The following NEW packages will be installed
dkms libnvidia-cfg1-396 libnvidia-common-396 libnvidia-compute-396
libnvidia-compute-396:i386 libnvidia-decode-396 libnvidia-decode-396:i386
libnvidia-encode-396 libnvidia-encode-396:i386 libnvidia-fbc1-396
libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386 libnvidia-gl-396 libnvidia-gl-396:i386
libnvidia-ifr1-396 libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 libxnvctrl0 nvidia-390
nvidia-compute-utils-396 nvidia-dkms-396 nvidia-driver-390 nvidia-driver-396
nvidia-kernel-common-396 nvidia-kernel-source-396 nvidia-prime
nvidia-settings nvidia-utils-396 screen-resolution-extra
xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396
0 to upgrade, 28 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
Need to get 16.1 kB/88.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 365 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/system76/pop/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 nvidia-driver-390 amd64 396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1 [8,072 B]
Get:2 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 nvidia-390 amd64 390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1 [8,044 B]
Fetched 16.1 kB in 0s (85.5 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package dkms.
(Reading database ... 287858 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-dkms_2.3-3ubuntu9.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-cfg1-396:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libnvidia-cfg1-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-cfg1-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-common-396.
Preparing to unpack .../02-libnvidia-common-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-common-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-compute-396:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../03-libnvidia-compute-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-compute-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-compute-396:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../04-libnvidia-compute-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-compute-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-decode-396:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libnvidia-decode-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-decode-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-decode-396:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../06-libnvidia-decode-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-decode-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-encode-396:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../07-libnvidia-encode-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-encode-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-encode-396:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../08-libnvidia-encode-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-encode-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../09-libnvidia-fbc1-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-fbc1-396:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../10-libnvidia-fbc1-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-fbc1-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-gl-396:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../11-libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
dpkg-query: no packages found matching libnvidia-gl-390
Unpacking libnvidia-gl-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-gl-396:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../12-libnvidia-gl-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
dpkg-query: no packages found matching libnvidia-gl-390
Unpacking libnvidia-gl-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386.
Preparing to unpack .../13-libnvidia-ifr1-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnvidia-ifr1-396:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../14-libnvidia-ifr1-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libnvidia-ifr1-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxnvctrl0:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../15-libxnvctrl0_396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxnvctrl0:amd64 (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-kernel-source-396.
Preparing to unpack .../16-nvidia-kernel-source-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-kernel-source-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-kernel-common-396.
Preparing to unpack .../17-nvidia-kernel-common-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-kernel-common-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-dkms-396.
Preparing to unpack .../18-nvidia-dkms-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-dkms-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-compute-utils-396.
Preparing to unpack .../19-nvidia-compute-utils-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-compute-utils-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-utils-396.
Preparing to unpack .../20-nvidia-utils-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-utils-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396.
Preparing to unpack .../21-xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-driver-396.
Preparing to unpack .../22-nvidia-driver-396_396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-driver-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-driver-390.
Preparing to unpack .../23-nvidia-driver-390_396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-driver-390 (396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-390.
Preparing to unpack .../24-nvidia-390_390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-390 (390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-prime.
Preparing to unpack .../25-nvidia-prime_0.8.8_all.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-prime (0.8.8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package screen-resolution-extra.
Preparing to unpack .../26-screen-resolution-extra_0.17.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking screen-resolution-extra (0.17.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-settings.
Preparing to unpack .../27-nvidia-settings_396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-settings (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-fbc1-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-fbc1-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-prime (0.8.8) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-cfg1-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3) ...
Setting up nvidia-kernel-common-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nvidia-fallback.service → /lib/systemd/system/nvidia-fallback.service.
Setting up xserver-xorg-video-nvidia-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-kernel-source-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-common-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up dkms (2.3-3ubuntu9.1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up screen-resolution-extra (0.17.3) ...
Setting up libnvidia-compute-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-compute-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-dkms-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
INFO:Enable nvidia
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
Loading new nvidia-396.24.02 DKMS files...
Building for 4.15.0-23-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 4.15.0-23-generic
Secure Boot not enabled on this system.
Done.
nvidia:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-23-generic/updates/dkms/
nvidia-modeset.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-23-generic/updates/dkms/
nvidia-drm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-23-generic/updates/dkms/
nvidia-uvm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-23-generic/updates/dkms/
depmod...
DKMS: install completed.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.2-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libxnvctrl0:amd64 (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-decode-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-decode-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-utils-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-settings (396.24-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-gl-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-gl-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-compute-utils-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Warning: The home dir /nonexistent you specified can't be accessed: No such file or directory
Adding system user `nvidia-persistenced' (UID 103) ...
Adding new group `nvidia-persistenced' (GID 105) ...
Adding new user `nvidia-persistenced' (UID 103) with group `nvidia-persistenced' ...
Not creating home directory `/nonexistent'.
Setting up libnvidia-ifr1-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-ifr1-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-encode-396:amd64 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up libnvidia-encode-396:i386 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-driver-396 (396.24.02-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-driver-390 (396.24-0ubuntu1~pop1) ...
Setting up nvidia-390 (390.67-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.130ubuntu3pop2) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-23-generic
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1) ...
最后，输出来自glxinfo | egrep "version"：
server glx version string: 1.4
client glx version string: 1.4
GLX version: 1.4
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 396.24.02
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.60 NVIDIA
OpenGL version string: 4.6.0 NVIDIA 396.24.02
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.60 NVIDIA
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 NVIDIA 396.24.02
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
GL_EXT_shader_implicit_conversions, GL_EXT_shader_integer_mix,
答案1
您无法从 Ubuntu 存储库安装 390 版本的 Nvidia 驱动程序，因为该nvidia-390软件包提取了 396 驱动程序。
但好消息是，你可以从 ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa 安装 390 驱动程序
跑步
sudo apt purge 'nvidia.*'
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nvidia-390