因此,我最近购买了 Dell Perc H310 RAID 控制器,将其安装在运行 Ubuntu Server 18.04.1 LTS 的 Fujitsu Esprimo P700 E85+ 计算机上。主板似乎没有 UEFI,只有 BIOS。从硬件角度来看,我:
- 将 500GB 启动盘直接连接到主板上
- 通过 SATA 到 mini-SAS 电缆分配器将 2*3TB SATA 硬盘连接到 RAID 控制器
- 在 Boot-Configuration-BIOS 中配置了 Raid0、RAID1 虚拟驱动器
控制器菜单中的一切看上去都很好。
但是当我启动 Ubuntu(它安装在启动硬盘上)时,6TB、3TB RAID 驱动器(分别为 RAID0 和 1)无处可寻,它所包含的 2*3TB 独立驱动器也找不到。
我使用parted --list
和lsblk
来检查驱动器并lspci
检查控制器。
输出lsblk
为:
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 7:0 0 87.9M 1 loop /snap/core/5328
loop1 7:1 0 86.6M 1 loop /snap/core/4486
sda 8:0 0 465.8G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1M 0 part
└─sda2 8:2 0 465.8G 0 part /
的输出parted --list
为:
Model: ATA WDC WD5000AAKX-0 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 2097kB 1049kB bios_grub
2 2097kB 500GB 500GB ext4
的输出lspci
为:
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200/2nd Generation Core Processor Family PCI Express Root Port (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:16.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family IDE-r Controller (rev 04)
00:16.3 Serial controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family KT Controller (rev 04)
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579V Gigabit Network Connection (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a4)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Q65 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
01:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (rev 03)
lspci -vv
RAID 控制器的输出为:
01:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon] (rev 03)
Subsystem: Dell MegaRAID SAS 2008 [Falcon]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
Region 0: I/O ports at e000 [size=256]
Region 1: Memory at fe460000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Region 3: Memory at fe400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K]
Expansion ROM at fe440000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: megaraid_sas
笔记:我还在装有 UEFI 的 Windows 机器上尝试了 RAID Ctrlr。它没有对卡进行 POST,直到我把胶带贴在 PCIe 通道 B5 和 B6 上(我在网上找到了这个建议)。之后,它确实识别了 RAID0 配置。将卡和磁盘移回 Ubuntu 系统并在那里启动也没有成功。控制器的行为与以前完全一样,这就是我还没有取下两个通道上的胶带的原因。
我该如何继续?