我在 ServerFault 上问过这个但没有收到任何回复，所以我想我应该在这里尝试一下！
我有一个运行 FreeBSD 内核的 Debian 备份服务器和一个 ZFS 文件系统，我使用 ZFS 的快照和压缩技术在其上存储备份。 Debian 服务器rsync通过 cron 作业从多个其他服务器中提取文件。这个过程效果很好。
然后，我使用 CIFS 将备份共享回原始服务器，这样我就可以轻松浏览它们并从每台服务器恢复文件。但是，当我ls在服务器上查看备份共享（通过 CIFS 安装）上某些目录的内容时，我看到多次列出相同的文件。事实上很多很多次：
[root@webserver01 public_html]# ls -li /backup/scripts/|less
total 663621
57872359 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 0 Apr 3 21:40 ./
2 drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 0 Mar 24 18:20 ../
57872880 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6494 Dec 16 2008 AcctLock.pm
57873180 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Mar 15 15:21 adddns -> add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
57872571 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns*
但在 debian 备份服务器上，看起来不错：
root@timestandstill:/# ls -l /backups/myvenue/scripts/|less
total 1893
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6494 Dec 16 2008 AcctLock.pm
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Mar 15 15:21 adddns -> add_dns
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2010 Nov 8 20:55 add_dns
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5797 Nov 8 20:55 addfpmail
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1949 Nov 8 20:55 addpop
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 490 Oct 10 2007 addservlets
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 53 Mar 10 2008 adduser
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 305 Mar 23 2006 admin
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3926 Nov 8 20:55 after_perl_upgrade
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 654 Mar 23 2006 anonuser.patch
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2961 Nov 8 20:55 apachelimits
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1014 Sep 23 2010 apacheloadcheck
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 99 Mar 23 2006 aquota.user_emptyfs.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3023 Nov 8 20:55 archive_sync_zones
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1109 Nov 8 20:55 autorepair
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5167 Nov 8 20:55 bandminup
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1540 Nov 8 20:55 biglogcheck
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 252 Mar 23 2006 bitstest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2224 Nov 8 20:55 bsdbindfix
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2479 Nov 8 20:55 bsdcryptoinstall
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3003 Nov 8 20:55 bsdi386compatinstall
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 430 Nov 8 20:55 bsdldconfig
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2363 Nov 8 20:55 bsdpkgpingtest
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 452 Dec 16 2008 buildbsdexpect
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2766 Nov 8 20:55 builddovecotconf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5298 Nov 8 20:55 buildeximconf
可能是什么原因造成的？我该如何解决？我不受 CIFS 的束缚，所以如果有更好的技术，我愿意接受。我之前使用的是NFS，备份服务器是Open Solaris，但是Debian在使用FreeBSD内核时似乎不支持NFS...
答案1
你正在经历桑巴错误 4715，报告为Debian 错误 #612503。目前建议的修复方法是directory name cache size = 0在 中的全局部分下添加smb.conf。