我遇到了与为 ARM64 设备创建的 snap Anbox 相关的问题。
我成功构建了它，我甚至没有在启动阶段收到警告（即我没有被要求将某些文件迁移到 snap 或 smth）。
但是当我尝试安装它时：
snap install --devmode anbox_4-6db91b2_arm64.snap
我收到此错误：
如果存在，运行“anbox”snap 的安装钩子（运行钩子“安装”：
realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory realpath: '': No such file or directory /snap/anbox/x1/usr/bin/anbox: error while loading shared libraries: libdw.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
任何想法 ？
这是我的snapcraft.yaml：
name: anbox
version: 4
base: core18
version-script: |
if [ "$SNAPCRAFT_GRADE" = "stable" ]; then
echo $SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_VERSION
else
echo $SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_VERSION-$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
fi
summary: Android in a Box
description: |
Runtime for Android applications which runs a full Android system
in a container using Linux namespaces (user, ipc, net, mount) to
separate the Android system fully from the host.
confinement: devmode
grade: devel
architectures: [arm64]
slots:
dbus-session-slot:
interface: dbus
bus: session
name: org.anbox
plugs:
dbus-session-plug:
interface: dbus
bus: session
name: org.anbox
apps:
anbox:
command: desktop-launch $SNAP/bin/anbox-wrapper.sh
slots:
- dbus-session-slot
plugs:
- x11
- unity7
- network
- opengl
- wayland
- pulseaudio
- home
- process-control
- desktop
container-manager:
command: bin/container-manager.sh start
stop-command: bin/container-manager.sh stop
daemon: simple
plugs:
- firewall-control
- mount-observe
- network-control
- network-bind
collect-bug-info:
command: bin/collect-bug-info.sh
shell:
command: bin/anbox-shell.sh
android-settings:
command: desktop-launch $SNAP/bin/app-android-settings.sh
desktop: desktop/android-settings.desktop
slots:
- dbus-session-slot
plugs:
- dbus-session-plug
- x11
- unity7
- network
- opengl
- wayland
- pulseaudio
- home
- process-control
- desktop
appmgr:
command: desktop-launch $SNAP/bin/app-appmgr.sh
desktop: desktop/appmgr.desktop
slots:
- dbus-session-slot
plugs:
- dbus-session-plug
- x11
- unity7
- network
- opengl
- wayland
- pulseaudio
- home
- process-control
- desktop
parts:
android:
plugin: dump
# This needs to be any directory but not the root one as if we use
# it we get superious permissions errors with the copied .git tree
source: data
build-packages:
- wget
override-build: |
LOCAL_IMAGE=$SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/../../../android-images/android.img
if [ -f $LOCAL_IMAGE ]; then
echo "Using local image $LOCAL_IMAGE"
cp $LOCAL_IMAGE $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/android.img
else
IMAGE_PATH=
IMAGE_NAME=
ARCH=arm64
case "$ARCH" in
arm64)
IMAGE_PATH="2017/08/04"
IMAGE_NAME="android_1_arm64.img"
IMAGE_HASH="e52da14ab5ee6f5274a102193d7e92382a1a7b5b87154f8cf280037bfa7ddb0b"
;;
*)
echo "ERROR: Unknown architecture $ARCH"
exit 1
;;
esac
# FIXME: downloading with a source: field doesn't work as snapcraft
# expects the downloaded file to be an archive it can extract.
echo "Downloading image..."
wget http://build.anbox.io/android-images/$IMAGE_PATH/$IMAGE_NAME
echo "$IMAGE_HASH $IMAGE_NAME" > image-hash
sha256sum -c image-hash
mv $IMAGE_NAME $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/android.img
fi
prime:
- android.img
apparmor:
plugin: nil
stage-packages:
- apparmor
zip:
plugin: nil
stage-packages:
- zip
prime:
- usr/bin/zip
lxc:
source: https://github.com/lxc/lxc
source-type: git
source-tag: lxc-3.0.1
build-packages:
- libapparmor-dev
- libcap-dev
- libgnutls28-dev
- libseccomp-dev
- pkg-config
plugin: autotools
configflags:
- --disable-selinux
- --disable-python
- --disable-lua
- --disable-tests
- --disable-examples
- --disable-doc
- --disable-api-docs
- --disable-bash
- --disable-cgmanager
- --enable-apparmor
- --enable-seccomp
- --enable-capabilities
- --with-rootfs-path=/var/snap/anbox/common/lxc/
- --libexecdir=/snap/anbox/current/libexec/
override-build: |
set -ex
git config user.email "[email protected]"
git config user.name "Anbox Buildbot"
git remote add anbox https://github.com/anbox/lxc
git fetch anbox
# apparmor: don't require a transition for Anbox child profiles
git cherry-pick 2f81fb7c91560b32e506bb874f8cd63e37985906
set +ex
snapcraftctl build
organize:
snap/anbox/current/libexec: libexec
prime:
- lib/liblxc.so.1
- lib/liblxc.so.1.4.0
- libexec/lxc/lxc-monitord
- bin/lxc-start
- bin/lxc-stop
- bin/lxc-info
- bin/lxc-attach
- bin/lxc-ls
- bin/lxc-top
swiftshader:
plugin: cmake
source: https://swiftshader.googlesource.com/SwiftShader
source-type: git
# Points to latest head of branch android-emulator-current-release
source-commit: 79acc73de8a455f79fb7e458719adc86aa798f07
override-build: |
git submodule update --init
snapcraftctl build
artifacts:
- libEGL.so
- libGLES_CM.so
- libGLESv2.so
organize:
libEGL.so: lib/anbox/swiftshader/libEGL.so
libGLES_CM.so: lib/anbox/swiftshader/libGLES_CM.so
libGLESv2.so: lib/anbox/swiftshader/libGLESv2.so
anbox-scripts:
plugin: dump
source: scripts
organize:
snap-wrapper.sh: bin/anbox-wrapper.sh
container-manager.sh: bin/container-manager.sh
anbox-bridge.sh: bin/anbox-bridge.sh
collect-bug-info.sh: bin/collect-bug-info.sh
app-android-settings.sh: bin/app-android-settings.sh
app-appmgr.sh: bin/app-appmgr.sh
anbox-shell.sh: bin/anbox-shell.sh
prime:
- bin/anbox-bridge.sh
- bin/anbox-shell.sh
- bin/anbox-wrapper.sh
- bin/container-manager.sh
- bin/collect-bug-info.sh
- bin/app-*.sh
anbox-data:
plugin: dump
source: data
prime:
- glvnd
- desktop
- apparmor
- seccomp
anbox:
plugin: cmake
after:
- lxc
- desktop-glib-only
source: .
configflags:
# FIXME: Anbox currently has some paths with hard coded prefixes. Once
# that is fixed we can avoid using a prefix here.
- -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr
- -DANBOX_VERSION=$SNAPCRAFT_PROJECT_VERSION
# FIXME: Once we have everything in place for full snap confinement we
# can securely enable this.
# - -DSNAP_CONFINEMENT=ON
build-packages:
- build-essential
- cmake
- cmake-data
- cmake-extras
- debhelper
- dbus
- google-mock
- libboost-dev
- libboost-filesystem-dev
- libboost-log-dev
- libboost-iostreams-dev
- libboost-program-options-dev
- libboost-system-dev
- libboost-test-dev
- libboost-thread-dev
- libcap-dev
- libdbus-1-dev
- libdw-dev
- libegl1-mesa-dev
- libgles2-mesa-dev
- libgtest-dev
- libprotobuf-dev
- libproperties-cpp-dev
- libsdl2-dev
- libsdl2-image-dev
- libsystemd-dev
- pkg-config
- protobuf-compiler
stage-packages:
- libboost-log1.65.1
- libboost-iostreams1.65.1
- libboost-program-options1.65.1
- libboost-thread1.65.1
- libdb5.3
- libdw1
- libprotobuf-lite10
- libegl1-mesa
- libgles2-mesa
- libgl1-mesa-glx
- libsdl2-2.0-0
- libsdl2-gfx-1.0-0
- libsdl2-image-2.0-0
- libsystemd0
- libblkid1
- libmount1
- libpcre3
- libselinux1
- libuuid1
- zlib1g
- libseccomp2
- libcap2
- libgnutls30
- libhogweed4
- libidn2-0
- libnettle6
- libp11-kit0
- libtasn1-6
- libunistring2
- libbz2-1.0
- libgcc1
- libgcrypt20
- libgpg-error0
- liblzma5
- libtinfo5
- libstdc++6
- libncursesw5
prime:
- usr/bin/anbox
- usr/share/anbox
- usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/
任何帮助，将不胜感激 ！
问候
答案1
（我认为重新格式化帖子以便错误消息和 yaml 文件正确显示是一个好主意，我在这里手动重新格式化它但不是每个人都会这样做。）
似乎 libdw 在标准路径之外安装了一些库。尝试environment向应用程序添加一个条目来设置库路径，例如：
apps:
anbox:
...
environment:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH: "$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$SNAP/usr/lib/$SNAPCRAFT_ARCH_TRIPLET:$SNAP/usr/lib/$SNAPCRAFT_ARCH_TRIPLET/elfutils"