我使用安装在 SSD 上的 Windows 10 以及用于存储的 HHD。最近，我添加了另一个 SSD，并在其中安装了 Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
我的问题是 os-prober 和 grub 都找不到 Windows 10。但是，我能够从 UEFI 启动菜单启动 Windows 10。我阅读了所有关于它的帖子，但无法解决问题。你能帮帮我吗？
以下是启动信息的输出 Boot Info Script 0.61 [2012 年 4 月 1 日]
============================== 启动信息摘要： =================================
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda.
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb.
=> Windows is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdc.
sda1：______________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda2：________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdb1：______________________________________________________________________
File system:
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Mounting failed: mount: /tmp/BootInfo-OmyD6Lmf/sdb1: unknown filesystem type ''.
sdb2：______________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sdc1：________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
sdc2：______________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
============================= 驱动器/分区信息： ==============================
驱动器：sda ___________________________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 111,8 GiB, 120034123776 bytes, 234441648 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2,048 233,517,055 233,515,008 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2 233,517,056 234,438,655 921,600 27 Hidden NTFS (Recovery Environment)
驱动器：sdb ___________________________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdb: 931,5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 4,294,967,295 4,294,967,295 ee GPT
/dev/sdb1 ends after the last sector of /dev/sdb
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sdb1 34 262,177 262,144 Microsoft Reserved Partition (Windows)
/dev/sdb2 264,192 1,953,523,711 1,953,259,520 Data partition (Windows/Linux)
驱动器：sdc ___________________________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sdc: 223,6 GiB, 240057409536 bytes, 468862128 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sdc1 1 468,862,127 468,862,127 ee GPT
GUID Partition Table detected.
Partition Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors System
/dev/sdc1 2,048 1,050,623 1,048,576 EFI System partition
/dev/sdc2 1,050,624 468,860,927 467,810,304 Data partition (Linux)
“blkid” 输出：________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/loop1 squashfs
/dev/loop10 squashfs
/dev/loop11 squashfs
/dev/loop12 squashfs
/dev/loop13 squashfs
/dev/loop14 squashfs
/dev/loop15 squashfs
/dev/loop16 squashfs
/dev/loop17 squashfs
/dev/loop2 squashfs
/dev/loop3 squashfs
/dev/loop4 squashfs
/dev/loop5 squashfs
/dev/loop6 squashfs
/dev/loop7 squashfs
/dev/loop8 squashfs
/dev/loop9 squashfs
/dev/sda1 6EAEC608AEC5C933 ntfs Fisso
/dev/sda2 34D8E21FD8E1DEDC ntfs
/dev/sdb1
/dev/sdb2 1688449A884479EF ntfs Fisso exp
/dev/sdc1 3BCC-705C vfat
/dev/sdc2 b64bdc97-1ec9-4a7f-a4f6-7e0e51b54f2d ext4
=================================== 挂载点： ===================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sdc1 /boot/efi vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sdc2 / ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
============================ sdc2/boot/grub/grub.cfg: =============================
答案1
Windows 处于传统模式，因此要从 grub 运行它，您需要在传统模式下启动 grub，但您是在 UEFI 模式下安装的。最简单的方法是在传统模式下重新安装 Ubuntu。您启动安装介质的方式（传统模式与 UEFI 模式）就是安装方式
您的 Windows 10 安装在 dos 分区（vs gpt）磁盘上，因此仅凭这一点就意味着是旧版安装。其磁盘还具有 MBR 启动设置，没有 EFI 分区，因此这些是表明它是旧版安装的其他线索。Ubuntu 可以在任何磁盘分区类型（dos/gpt）上以任一模式（旧版/UEFI）运行，但通常对于 UEFI 使用更现代的 gpt，但其磁盘（sdc）确实有一个带有 Ubunu 引导加载程序的 EFI 分区，因此已完成 UEFI 安装。如果您想在该磁盘上进行旧版安装，则需要执行以下操作之一：
- 添加一个 grub-bios 2M 未格式化的分区（因为 grub 无法将其代码放在 gpt 磁盘上的分区之间）或
- 使用 DOS 分区表对磁盘重新分区（在这种情况下不需要 grub-bios 分区）。