Boot Info Script 0.61 [1 April 2012]
============================= Boot Info Summary: ===============================
=> Grub2 (v1.99) is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks at sector 1 of
the same hard drive for core.img. core.img is at this location and looks
in partition 85 for .
sda1: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /bootmgr /Boot/BCD /Windows/System32/winload.exe
sda2: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda3: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ntfs
Boot sector type: Windows Vista/7: NTFS
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files:
sda4: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: Extended Partition
Boot sector type: Unknown
Boot sector info:
sda5: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
Boot files: /boot/grub/grub.cfg /etc/fstab
sda6: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: swap
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
sda7: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: vfat
Boot sector type: FAT32
Boot sector info: No errors found in the Boot Parameter Block.
Operating System:
Boot files: /efi/BOOT/fbx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/fwupx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/grubx64.efi /efi/ubuntu/mmx64.efi
/efi/ubuntu/shimx64.efi
sda8: __________________________________________________________________________
File system: ext4
Boot sector type: -
Boot sector info:
Operating System:
Boot files:
============================ Drive/Partition Info: =============================
Drive: sda _____________________________________________________________________
Disk /dev/sda: 465.8 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Partition Boot Start Sector End Sector # of Sectors Id System
/dev/sda1 1,026,048 163,896,156 162,870,109 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda2 163,897,344 164,911,103 1,013,760 27 Hidden NTFS (Recovery Environment)
/dev/sda3 166,756,352 874,369,023 707,612,672 7 NTFS / exFAT / HPFS
/dev/sda4 874,371,070 976,771,071 102,400,002 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 874,371,072 913,430,527 39,059,456 83 Linux
/dev/sda6 913,432,576 921,243,647 7,811,072 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda7 * 921,245,696 922,220,543 974,848 ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
/dev/sda8 922,222,592 976,771,071 54,548,480 83 Linux
"blkid" output: ________________________________________________________________
Device UUID TYPE LABEL
/dev/loop0 squashfs
/dev/loop1 squashfs
/dev/loop2 squashfs
/dev/loop3 squashfs
/dev/loop4 squashfs
/dev/loop5 squashfs
/dev/loop6 squashfs
/dev/loop7 squashfs
/dev/sda1 B0C83C75C83C3BC2 ntfs
/dev/sda2 6E0C2CDD0C2CA257 ntfs
/dev/sda3 F6C668AEC66870B3 ntfs New Volume
/dev/sda5 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede ext4
/dev/sda6 ef82a317-ac35-4498-a65c-8d6469f4ab7a swap
/dev/sda7 3E95-F2AC vfat
/dev/sda8 94281f85-1db7-4aba-a334-5074acb2214a ext4
================================ Mount points: =================================
Device Mount_Point Type Options
/dev/sda5 / ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
/dev/sda8 /home ext4 (rw,relatime)
=========================== sda5/boot/grub/grub.cfg: ===========================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function recordfail {
set recordfail=1
if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=en_US
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=10
# Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
elif sleep --interruptible 10 ; then
set timeout=0
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
if background_color 44,0,30,0; then
clear
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=1
else
set vt_handoff=
fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=keep
fi
else
set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
fi
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-18-generic root=UUID=2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-18-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede' {
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-18-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-18-generic-advanced-2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.18.0-18-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-18-generic root=UUID=2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-18-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-18-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-18-generic-recovery-2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.18.0-18-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-18-generic root=UUID=2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-18-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-15-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-15-generic-advanced-2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede' {
recordfail
load_video
gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.18.0-15-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic root=UUID=2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede ro quiet splash $vt_handoff
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
}
menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 4.18.0-15-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.18.0-15-generic-recovery-2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede' {
recordfail
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos5 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos5 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos5 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.18.0-15-generic ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic root=UUID=2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede ro recovery nomodeset
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
menuentry 'System setup' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
fwsetup
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
menuentry "windows 10 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)"{
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================== sda5/etc/fstab: ================================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=2fbabe25-d094-4d4a-8d6a-0dcbf2dd7ede / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda7 during installation
#UUID=3E95-F2AC /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=94281f85-1db7-4aba-a334-5074acb2214a /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=ef82a317-ac35-4498-a65c-8d6469f4ab7a none swap sw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=================== sda5: Location of files loaded by Grub: ====================
GiB - GB File Fragment(s)
======================== Unknown MBRs/Boot Sectors/etc: ========================
Unknown BootLoader on sda4
00000000 33 6f 56 d2 55 04 32 9d 49 e7 21 a5 8c b5 54 45 |3oV.U.2.I.!...TE|
00000010 20 8a 29 57 2f 79 51 6b 15 b9 24 f9 dc 1d 9a 4f | .)W/yQk..$....O|
00000020 d2 58 bf f4 b5 ff d7 a7 9b 3b ae b1 a6 91 e9 ef |.X.......;......|
00000030 c8 d9 7a 59 03 0a 21 44 cd 24 f3 13 12 aa 8e 6e |..zY..!D.$.....n|
00000040 00 1e 8a d2 72 2a dc d9 04 0c 27 e3 d3 2d 5a ff |....r*....'..-Z.|
00000050 f1 ea 00 4e 2a ea 60 6a 01 5f f9 1f 37 a2 94 ad |...N*.`j._..7...|
00000060 be 21 6f ef 3f 7c b5 0a f7 ae 5c 55 07 b8 e5 20 |.!o.?|....\U... |
00000070 dd df 51 94 4b 1f 5a bb f8 51 b1 78 d0 b3 67 12 |..Q.K.Z..Q.x..g.|
00000080 0b fc 8f db 2c 86 8d 42 3a 89 14 89 b6 dc ad 01 |....,..B:.......|
00000090 bc 5a f7 9c c9 ad b4 31 61 7e 57 a4 cd 79 0a 79 |.Z.....1a~W..y.y|
000000a0 ba ce 17 1a 13 60 8d 6d f9 0a df b3 76 d1 06 73 |.....`.m....v..s|
000000b0 f3 19 3a 6b d5 6a 0a cd 5e 93 39 a8 04 b3 cb 8a |..:k.j..^.9.....|
000000c0 a7 9f 54 30 9c 94 e7 c6 ea cf 22 4e d4 a0 a2 37 |..T0......"N...7|
000000d0 6b 4b fd 95 c8 8d 79 04 9a c2 bb a6 22 9c 16 f8 |kK....y....."...|
000000e0 89 18 7e 96 3b 38 e2 ab 30 15 ed 7a a6 1a 1f 73 |..~.;8..0..z...s|
000000f0 2b be 2b e5 37 ce 6d da 23 d4 61 06 89 4c 9f d5 |+.+.7.m.#.a..L..|
00000100 84 58 54 c4 96 74 3e d7 a9 28 7b 20 22 14 3d 60 |.XT..t>..({ ".=`|
00000110 b6 b3 49 d0 4d 06 fc 18 3b e1 9e 21 70 e3 f7 25 |..I.M...;..!p..%|
00000120 57 ca b7 fc 91 6d b8 85 a3 43 9a 11 48 98 50 6b |W....m...C..H.Pk|
00000130 3c 95 5b 67 b2 d5 25 0a 7e 6a 5e c5 88 5f dd 0f |<.[g..%.~j^.._..|
00000140 78 e5 aa 41 22 a4 f8 8e 2d 40 44 c1 98 aa 33 01 |x..A"[email protected].|
00000150 7e 6d b5 e5 19 15 51 40 14 16 98 04 b1 84 38 1d |[email protected].|
00000160 47 e7 be e0 19 a6 d7 e4 c8 5c 91 94 6a 59 9d cf |G........\..jY..|
00000170 41 cc 68 3a 7f 7a 39 ea 27 f5 cc 01 30 72 cf 87 |A.h:.z9.'...0r..|
00000180 00 26 e1 88 a1 88 b6 84 62 ba d3 c8 d5 41 b9 e1 |.&......b....A..|
00000190 72 fd ae 5f 1c 02 65 f5 b8 74 2a 89 cb a2 b1 3f |r.._..e..t*....?|
000001a0 ff f3 20 4f 9a 7c 0f 50 0b f6 7b 1b 08 a8 51 4b |.. O.|.P..{...QK|
000001b0 8e fb 0a 51 84 d2 26 b6 9c 07 56 17 56 4c 00 fe |...Q..&...V.VL..|
000001c0 ff ff 83 fe ff ff 02 00 00 00 00 00 54 02 00 fe |............T...|
000001d0 ff ff 05 fe ff ff 02 00 54 02 00 38 77 00 00 00 |........T..8w...|
000001e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
000001f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 aa |..............U.|
00000200
=============================== StdErr Messages: ===============================
cat: /tmp/BootInfo-qpWbVfHM/Tmp_Log: No such file or directory
答案1
您的问题是 Ubuntu（以及 grub）是在 UEFI 模式下安装的，而 Windows 10 是在 BIOS 模式下从 Windows 7 升级的。
两种启动系统彼此不兼容，现在您需要进入 BIOS 设置，在传统模式（用于启动 Win10）和 UEFI（用于启动 Ubuntu）之间进行选择。
如果这是全新安装，请将系统重新设置为 BIOS 启动模式，并在 BIOS 模式下安装 Ubuntu，然后 Windows 将自动出现在 grub 中。 :-)
这也与 Ubuntu 无关，因此接下来我将关闭您的问题，因为它与主题无关。