我最近在 ubuntu 18.04 上安装了 mongodb。之后，当我尝试使用 apt 安装任何软件包时，都会出现此错误。
$sudo apt-get install shutter
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mongodb-org : Depends: mongodb-org-tools but it is not going to be installed
shutter : Depends: libgtk2-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnome2-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnome2-vfs-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnome2-wnck-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnome2-gconf-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libwww-mechanize-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libimage-magick-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libproc-simple-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfile-which-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsort-naturally-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgtk2-imageview-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnome2-canvas-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgtk2-unique-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libproc-processtable-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpath-class-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjson-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjson-xs-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnet-dropbox-api-perl but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-protocol-other-perl but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libgoo-canvas-perl but it is not installable
Recommends: libgtk2-appindicator-perl but it is not installable
Recommends: libnet-oauth-perl but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
我尝试使用apt --fix-broken install。它尝试安装，mongodb-org-tools但在解压后，dpkg 返回此信息：
Preparing to unpack .../mongodb-org-tools_4.2.0_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mongodb-org-tools (4.2.0) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-tools_4.2.0_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/bsondump', which is also in package mongo-tools 3.6.3-0ubuntu1
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-tools_4.2.0_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我怎样才能解决这个问题？
编辑：@N0rbert 建议的命令对我来说不起作用。以下是他列出的命令的输出
$ sudo add-apt-repository universe
'universe' distribution component is already enabled for all sources.
$ sudo apt-get remove mongo-tools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mongodb-org : Depends: mongodb-org-tools but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
答案1
这里有两个问题 -
你错过了宇宙pocket。使用以下命令启用它：
sudo add-apt-repository universe按照说明修复您的存储库在这个答案中如果不确定。
你有两个 MongoDB 包源，删除较旧的一个
sudo apt-get remove mongo-tools
最后安装 Shutter
sudo apt-get install shutter