我在安装 odoo12 时遇到有关 npm 的问题“以下软件包具有未满足的依赖项：npm：依赖：nodejs，但不会安装”
因此我尝试删除带有所有组件的现有节点以解决此问题，我已经使用命令 sudo apt-get purge --auto-remove nodejs 从我的机器中完全删除节点，但是当我输入 node -v reply: v8.11.3 时我正在使用 ubuntu 18.04
答案1
我有一个更好的解决方案，可以帮助其他人。我刚刚修改了现有的脚本，它运行得很好。
改变需求库的安装过程。
添加新的python库和修改的特定版本的python库。
更改 npm 安装过程。
#!/bin/bash ################################################################################ # Script for installing Odoo on Ubuntu 14.04, 15.04, 16.04 and 18.04 (could be used for other version too) # Author: Yenthe Van Ginneken # Modified by: Shahid Raza #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This script will install Odoo on your Ubuntu 16.04 server. It can install multiple Odoo instances # in one Ubuntu because of the different xmlrpc_ports #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Make a new file: # sudo nano odoo-install.sh # Place this content in it and then make the file executable: # sudo chmod +x odoo-install.sh # Execute the script to install Odoo: # ./odoo-install ################################################################################ #OE_USER is your system user change name according your system OE_USER="odoo" OE_HOME="/$OE_USER" OE_HOME_EXT="/$OE_USER/${OE_USER}-server" # The default port where this Odoo instance will run under (provided you use the command -c in the terminal) # Set to true if you want to install it, false if you don't need it or have it already installed. INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF="True" # Set the default Odoo port (you still have to use -c /etc/odoo-server.conf for example to use this.) OE_PORT="8069" # Choose the Odoo version which you want to install. For example: 12.0, 11.0, 10.0 or saas-18. When using 'master' the master version will be installed. # IMPORTANT! This script contains extra libraries that are specifically needed for Odoo 12.0 OE_VERSION="12.0" # Set this to True if you want to install the Odoo enterprise version! IS_ENTERPRISE="False" # set the superadmin password OE_SUPERADMIN="admin" OE_CONFIG="${OE_USER}-server" ## ### WKHTMLTOPDF download links ## === Ubuntu Trusty x64 & x32 === (for other distributions please replace these two links, ## in order to have correct version of wkhtmltopdf installed, for a danger note refer to ## https://github.com/odoo/odoo/wiki/Wkhtmltopdf ): WKHTMLTOX_X64=https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/download/0.12.5/wkhtmltox_0.12.5-1.trusty_amd64.deb WKHTMLTOX_X32=https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/wkhtmltopdf/releases/download/0.12.5/wkhtmltox_0.12.5-1.trusty_i386.deb #-------------------------------------------------- # Update Server #-------------------------------------------------- echo -e "\n---- Update Server ----" # add-apt-repository can install add-apt-repository Ubuntu 18.x sudo apt-get install software-properties-common # universe package is for Ubuntu 18.x sudo add-apt-repository universe # libpng12-0 dependency for wkhtmltopdf sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/ xenial main" sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade -y #-------------------------------------------------- # Install PostgreSQL Server #-------------------------------------------------- echo -e "\n---- Install PostgreSQL Server ----" sudo apt-get install postgresql -y echo -e "\n---- Creating the ODOO PostgreSQL User ----" sudo su - postgres -c "createuser -s $OE_USER" 2> /dev/null || true #-------------------------------------------------- # Install Dependencies #-------------------------------------------------- echo -e "\n--- Installing Python 3 + pip3 --" sudo apt-get install git python3 python3-pip build-essential wget python3-dev python3-venv python3-wheel libxslt-dev libzip-dev libldap2-dev libsasl2-dev python3-setuptools node-less libpng12-0 gdebi -y echo -e "\n---- Install python packages/requirements ----" sudo pip3 install Babel sudo pip3 install chardet sudo pip3 install decorator sudo pip3 install docutils sudo pip3 install ebaysdk sudo pip3 install feedparser sudo pip3 install gevent sudo pip3 install greenlet sudo pip3 install html2text sudo pip3 install Jinja2 sudo pip3 install lxml sudo pip3 install Mako sudo pip3 install MarkupSafe sudo pip3 install mock sudo pip3 install num2words sudo pip3 install ofxparse sudo pip3 install passlib sudo pip3 install Pillow sudo pip3 install psutil sudo pip3 install psycopg2-binary sudo pip3 install pydot sudo pip3 install pyldap sudo pip3 install pyparsing sudo pip3 install PyPDF2 sudo pip3 install pyserial sudo pip3 install python-dateutil sudo pip3 install pytz sudo pip3 install pyusb sudo pip3 install qrcode sudo pip3 install reportlab sudo pip3 install requests sudo pip3 install suds-jurko sudo pip3 install vatnumber sudo pip3 install vobject sudo pip3 install Werkzeug==0.11.15 sudo pip3 install XlsxWriter sudo pip3 install xlwt sudo pip3 install xlrd sudo pip3 install pypiwin32 sudo pip3 install libsass==0.12.3 echo -e "\n---- Installing nodeJS NPM and rtlcss for LTR support ----" sudo apt-get install -y npm sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node sudo npm install -g less less-plugin-clean-css sudo apt-get install -y node-less #-------------------------------------------------- # Install Wkhtmltopdf if needed #-------------------------------------------------- if [ $INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF = "True" ]; then echo -e "\n---- Install wkhtml and place shortcuts on correct place for ODOO 12 ----" #pick up correct one from x64 & x32 versions: if [ "`getconf LONG_BIT`" == "64" ];then _url=$WKHTMLTOX_X64 else _url=$WKHTMLTOX_X32 fi sudo wget $_url sudo gdebi --n `basename $_url` sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/bin sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage /usr/bin else echo "Wkhtmltopdf isn't installed due to the choice of the user!" fi echo -e "\n---- Create ODOO system user ----" sudo adduser --system --quiet --shell=/bin/bash --home=$OE_HOME --gecos 'ODOO' --group $OE_USER #The user should also be added to the sudo'ers group. sudo adduser $OE_USER sudo echo -e "\n---- Create Log directory ----" sudo mkdir /var/log/$OE_USER sudo chown $OE_USER:$OE_USER /var/log/$OE_USER #-------------------------------------------------- # Install ODOO #-------------------------------------------------- echo -e "\n==== Installing ODOO Server ====" sudo git clone --depth 1 --branch $OE_VERSION https://www.github.com/odoo/odoo $OE_HOME_EXT/ if [ $IS_ENTERPRISE = "True" ]; then # Odoo Enterprise install! echo -e "\n--- Create symlink for node" sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node sudo su $OE_USER -c "mkdir $OE_HOME/enterprise" sudo su $OE_USER -c "mkdir $OE_HOME/enterprise/addons" GITHUB_RESPONSE=$(sudo git clone --depth 1 --branch $OE_VERSION https://www.github.com/odoo/enterprise "$OE_HOME/enterprise/addons" 2>&1) while [[ $GITHUB_RESPONSE == *"Authentication"* ]]; do echo "------------------------WARNING------------------------------" echo "Your authentication with Github has failed! Please try again." printf "In order to clone and install the Odoo enterprise version you \nneed to be an offical Odoo partner and you need access to\nhttp://github.com/odoo/enterprise.\n" echo "TIP: Press ctrl+c to stop this script." echo "-------------------------------------------------------------" echo " " GITHUB_RESPONSE=$(sudo git clone --depth 1 --branch $OE_VERSION https://www.github.com/odoo/enterprise "$OE_HOME/enterprise/addons" 2>&1) done echo -e "\n---- Added Enterprise code under $OE_HOME/enterprise/addons ----" echo -e "\n---- Installing Enterprise specific libraries ----" sudo pip3 install num2words ofxparse sudo npm install -g less sudo npm install -g less-plugin-clean-css fi echo -e "\n---- Create custom module directory ----" sudo su $OE_USER -c "mkdir $OE_HOME/custom" sudo su $OE_USER -c "mkdir $OE_HOME/custom/addons" echo -e "\n---- Setting permissions on home folder ----" sudo chown -R $OE_USER:$OE_USER $OE_HOME/* echo -e "* Create server config file" sudo touch /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf echo -e "* Creating server config file" sudo su root -c "printf '[options] \n; This is the password that allows database operations:\n' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf" sudo su root -c "printf 'admin_passwd = ${OE_SUPERADMIN}\n' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf" sudo su root -c "printf 'xmlrpc_port = ${OE_PORT}\n' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf" sudo su root -c "printf 'logfile = /var/log/${OE_USER}/${OE_CONFIG}.log\n' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf" if [ $IS_ENTERPRISE = "True" ]; then sudo su root -c "printf 'addons_path=${OE_HOME}/enterprise/addons,${OE_HOME_EXT}/addons\n' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf" else sudo su root -c "printf 'addons_path=${OE_HOME_EXT}/addons,${OE_HOME}/custom/addons\n' >> /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf" fi sudo chown $OE_USER:$OE_USER /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf sudo chmod 640 /etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf echo -e "* Create startup file" sudo su root -c "echo '#!/bin/sh' >> $OE_HOME_EXT/start.sh" sudo su root -c "echo 'sudo -u $OE_USER $OE_HOME_EXT/openerp-server --config=/etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf' >> $OE_HOME_EXT/start.sh" sudo chmod 755 $OE_HOME_EXT/start.sh #-------------------------------------------------- # Adding ODOO as a deamon (initscript) #-------------------------------------------------- echo -e "* Create init file" cat <<EOF > ~/$OE_CONFIG #!/bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: $OE_CONFIG # Required-Start: \$remote_fs \$syslog # Required-Stop: \$remote_fs \$syslog # Should-Start: \$network # Should-Stop: \$network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: Enterprise Business Applications # Description: ODOO Business Applications ### END INIT INFO PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin DAEMON=$OE_HOME_EXT/odoo-bin NAME=$OE_CONFIG DESC=$OE_CONFIG # Specify the user name (Default: odoo). USER=$OE_USER # Specify an alternate config file (Default: /etc/openerp-server.conf). CONFIGFILE="/etc/${OE_CONFIG}.conf" # pidfile PIDFILE=/var/run/\${NAME}.pid # Additional options that are passed to the Daemon. DAEMON_OPTS="-c \$CONFIGFILE" [ -x \$DAEMON ] || exit 0 [ -f \$CONFIGFILE ] || exit 0 checkpid() { [ -f \$PIDFILE ] || return 1 pid=\`cat \$PIDFILE\` [ -d /proc/\$pid ] && return 0 return 1 } case "\${1}" in start) echo -n "Starting \${DESC}: " start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE \ --chuid \$USER --background --make-pidfile \ --exec \$DAEMON -- \$DAEMON_OPTS echo "\${NAME}." ;; stop) echo -n "Stopping \${DESC}: " start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE \ --oknodo echo "\${NAME}." ;; restart|force-reload) echo -n "Restarting \${DESC}: " start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE \ --oknodo sleep 1 start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \$PIDFILE \ --chuid \$USER --background --make-pidfile \ --exec \$DAEMON -- \$DAEMON_OPTS echo "\${NAME}." ;; *) N=/etc/init.d/\$NAME echo "Usage: \$NAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac exit 0 EOF echo -e "* Security Init File" sudo mv ~/$OE_CONFIG /etc/init.d/$OE_CONFIG sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/$OE_CONFIG sudo chown root: /etc/init.d/$OE_CONFIG echo -e "* Start ODOO on Startup" sudo update-rc.d $OE_CONFIG defaults echo -e "* Starting Odoo Service" sudo su root -c "/etc/init.d/$OE_CONFIG start" echo "-----------------------------------------------------------" echo "Done! The Odoo server is up and running. Specifications:" echo "Port: $OE_PORT" echo "User service: $OE_USER" echo "User PostgreSQL: $OE_USER" echo "Code location: $OE_USER" echo "Addons folder: $OE_USER/$OE_CONFIG/addons/" echo "Start Odoo service: sudo service $OE_CONFIG start" echo "Stop Odoo service: sudo service $OE_CONFIG stop" echo "Restart Odoo service: sudo service $OE_CONFIG restart" echo "-----------------------------------------------------------"
答案2
安装nodejs将安装npm。因此只需删除nodejs然后重新安装它：
sudo apt-get remove nodejs
sudo apt-get --purge remove nodejs node npm
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get autoremove
您还可以使用这个修复损坏的包裹，
sudo apt-get install -f
再次尝试执行命令后，您的问题将得到解决。