我无法满足安装 Wine 所需的所有依赖关系。
我已遵循所有说明WineHQ wiki 上的 Ubuntu 页面。
但当我这样做时sudo apt install winehq-stable，我的电脑显示：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
winehq-stable : Depends: wine-stable (= 4.0.4~focal)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
然后当我这样做时sudo apt install wine-stable：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine-stable : Depends: wine-stable-amd64 (= 4.0.4~focal) but 5.0.0~eoan is to be installed
Depends: wine-stable-i386 (= 4.0.4~focal)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
然后当我这样做时sudo apt install wine-stable-amd64 wine-stable-i386：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
wine-stable-amd64 is already the newest version (5.0.0~eoan).
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine-stable-i386:i386 : Depends: libasound2:i386 (>= 1.0.16) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglib2.0-0:i386 (>= 2.12.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-6:i386 (>= 2.5.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-port12:i386 (>= 2.5.10) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 (>= 1.4.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblcms2-2:i386 (>= 2.2+git20110628) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libldap-2.4-2:i386 (>= 2.4.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmpg123-0:i386 (>= 1.13.7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libopenal1:i386 (>= 1.14) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpcap0.8:i386 (>= 0.9.8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.99.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libudev1:i386 (>= 183) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvkd3d1:i386 (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxml2:i386 (>= 2.9.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libopencl1:i386
Depends: ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386 (>= 1.0) but it is not going to be installed or
libopencl-1.1-1:i386
Depends: zlib1g:i386 (>= 1:1.1.4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libasound2-plugins:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libncurses6:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libncurses5:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libncurses:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libcapi20-3:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libcups2:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libdbus-1-3:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libfontconfig1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libfreetype6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libglu1-mesa:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libglu1:i386
Recommends: libgnutls30:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libgnutls28:i386 but it is not installable or
libgnutls26:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libgsm1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libjpeg62-turbo:i386 but it is not installable or
libjpeg8:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libkrb5-3:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libodbc1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libosmesa6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libpng16-16:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libpng12-0:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libsane:i386 but it is not going to be installed or
libsane1:i386
Recommends: libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libtiff5:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libv4l-0:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxcomposite1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxcursor1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxfixes3:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxi6:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxinerama1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxrandr2:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxrender1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxslt1.1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: libxxf86vm1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
答案1
尝试以下命令来修复错误：
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt-get install -f
如果失败，您可以通过输入以下命令查看保留的软件包列表：
sudo apt-mark showhold
然后你可以通过输入以下命令来取消保留：
sudo apt-mark unhold <dodgy-package>
然后运行dpkg --configure -a命令，然后sudo apt-get update。如果这个仍然不起作用，请使用aptitude，我使用它是因为它比更智能apt-get，并且有助于处理冲突的包。像这样安装：
sudo aptitude install wine
干杯!