当我尝试使用 apt 添加存储库时，我收到一条消息，提示 sources.list 中可能存在拼写错误，表示未找到“restrited”组件。我手动编辑了所有这些行，将其改为“restricted”（当然是在备份原始版本之后）——这样就解决了问题，但又遇到了另一个拼写错误。
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partner/source/Sources' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partner' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/binary-amd64/Packages' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/i18n/Translation-en_US' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/i18n/Translation-en' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/dep11/Components-amd64.yml' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/dep11/icons-48x48.tar' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/dep11/icons-64x64.tar' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/dep11/[email protected]' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
W: Skipping acquire of configured file 'partnet/cnf/Commands-amd64' as repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease' doesn't have the component 'partnet' (component misspelt in sources.list?)
我假设“partner”应该是“partner”，但第一行证明情况并非如此，因为它也找不到组件“partner”。修复这个问题是否值得，或者即使没有它，存储库也能正常工作？
有什么方法可以检查这实际上应该说什么吗？
答案1
并非每个存储库都提供每个组件的软件包。例如，列表中的第一个存储库，http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/focal/，提供来自 、 和 的软件包main（multiverse有所restricted不同universe）by-hash。但是您要求此存储库提供组件partner，而它不提供该组件，因此
（...）存储库（...）没有组件“partner”（组件在 sources.list 中拼写错误？）
您需要查看存储库列表。对于每个存储库，您需要检查存储库提供哪些组件（从目录结构、存储库描述等）以及哪个组件包含您感兴趣的包。然后sources.list相应地编辑您的。