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我的 RStudio 应用程序突然无法运行，请检查一下

tag-icon • tag-icon software-installation rstudio
我的 RStudio 应用程序突然无法运行，请检查一下 
englianhu@Scibrokes-Trading:~$ sudo gdebi rstudio-1.4.1106-amd64.deb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done
Reading state information... Done

RStudio
 RStudio is a set of integrated tools designed to help you be more productive with R. It includes a console, syntax-highlighting editor that supports direct code execution, as well as tools for plotting, history, and workspace management.
Do you want to install the software package? [y/N]:Y
/usr/bin/gdebi:113: FutureWarning: Possible nested set at position 1
  c = findall("[[(](\S+)/\S+[])]", msg)[0].lower()
Selecting previously unselected package rstudio.
(Reading database ... 566539 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack rstudio-1.4.1106-amd64.deb ...
Unpacking rstudio (1.4.1106) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rstudio:
 rstudio depends on libclang-dev; however:
  Package libclang-dev is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package rstudio (--install):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3+18.04.20180207.2-0ubuntu2) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.24-1ubuntu4) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.64ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (2.0-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 rstudio

进而

englianhu@Scibrokes-Trading:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libclang1-11 libobjc-10-dev libpq5
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  rstudio
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 828 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

答案1

当时使用Ubuntu 18.04LTSKDE plasma（可能有兼容性问题），但现在使用Kubuntu 20.04LST，安装了...

# update indices
apt update -qq

# install two helper packages we need
apt install --no-install-recommends software-properties-common dirmngr

# import the signing key (by Michael Rutter) for these repo
apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9

# add the R 4.0 repo from CRAN -- adjust 'focal' to 'groovy' or 'bionic' as needed
add-apt-repository "deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs)-cran40/"

来源 ：https://cloud.r-project.org/

:~$ wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/rstudio-ide-build/desktop/bionic/amd64/rstudio-1.4.1717-amd64.deb
:~$ sudo dpkg -i rstudio-1.4.1717-amd64.deb

来源 ：RStudio v1.4.1717-3 预览版 - 发行说明

答案2

首先，我建议安装系统的所有更新，删除标记为自动删除的软件包，使用

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get autoremove --purge

然后通过以下方式安装 R 包

sudo apt-get install --reinstall r-base-dev

然后你应该知道 RStudio 为支持的 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver) 提供了正确构建的 deb 包，你可以使用以下命令安装它

cd ~/Downloads
wget -c https://download1.rstudio.org/desktop/bionic/amd64/rstudio-1.4.1717-amd64.deb

sudo apt-get install ./rstudio-1.4.1717-amd64.deb

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