在 Dell T3610 上运行 Ubuntu 20，但当 PC 全力工作时会崩溃。温度看起来正常。
重新安装了 Ubuntu 几次后，我担心我的文件系统不稳定？
Ubuntu 20.04.02 LTS
困难的工作是使用格罗默克。崩溃是指电脑自动关机并重启
但这不仅仅适用于运行模拟。我可以使用终端进行一些基本操作，打开 Chrome 会导致 PC 关闭并重新启动。
查看 vim syslog 我得到下面的内容（有没有更好的方法来检查错误？）
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (II) systemd-logind: returning pre-existing fd for /dev/input/event3 13:67
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) SEMICO USB Keyboard Consumer Control: always reports core events
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "_source" "_driver/libinput"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (II) libinput: SEMICO USB Keyboard Consumer Control: is a virtual subdevice
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.4/1-1.4:1.1/0003:145F:01E5.0002/input/input3/event3"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "SEMICO USB Keyboard Consumer Control" (type: KEYBOARD, id 12)
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "xkb_layout" "gb"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1184]: /usr/bin/prime-supported: 38: cannot create /var/log/prime-supported.log: Permission denied
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1182]: /sbin/prime-offload: 29: cannot create /var/log/prime-offload.log: Permission denied
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.a11y.Bus' requested by ':1.0' (uid=125 pid=1188 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-check-accelerated " label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.Bus'
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.3' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 gnome-session[1187]: gnome-session-binary[1187]: WARNING: Falling back to non-systemd startup procedure due to error: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 gnome-session-binary[1187]: WARNING: Falling back to non-systemd startup procedure due to error: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):
答案1
Ubuntu 20.04.02 LTS
艰苦的工作是使用 GROMACS 运行分子动力学模拟https://www.gromacs.org/About_Gromacs
崩溃是指电脑自动关机并重启
但这不仅仅适用于运行模拟。我可以使用终端进行一些基本操作，打开 Chrome 会导致 PC 关闭并重新启动。
查看 vim syslog 我得到下面的内容（有没有更好的方法来检查错误？）
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (II) systemd-logind: returning pre-existing fd for /dev/input/event3 13:67
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) SEMICO USB Keyboard Consumer Control: always reports core events
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event3"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "_source" "_driver/libinput"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (II) libinput: SEMICO USB Keyboard Consumer Control: is a virtual subdevice
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.4/1-1.4:1.1/0003:145F:01E5.0002/input/input3/event3"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "SEMICO USB Keyboard Consumer Control" (type: KEYBOARD, id 12)
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc105"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (**) Option "xkb_layout" "gb"
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1184]: /usr/bin/prime-supported: 38: cannot create /var/log/prime-supported.log: Permission denied
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1182]: /sbin/prime-offload: 29: cannot create /var/log/prime-offload.log: Permission denied
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.a11y.Bus' requested by ':1.0' (uid=125 pid=1188 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-check-accelerated " label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Successfully activated service 'org.a11y.Bus'
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.3' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 gnome-session[1187]: gnome-session-binary[1187]: WARNING: Falling back to non-systemd startup procedure due to error: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 gnome-session-binary[1187]: WARNING: Falling back to non-systemd startup procedure due to error: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.Spawn.ChildExited: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activating service name='org.freedesktop.systemd1' requested by ':1.4' (uid=125 pid=1187 comm="/usr/libexec/gnome-session-binary --systemd --auto" label="unconfined")
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1186]: dbus-daemon[1186]: [session uid=125 pid=1186] Activated service 'org.freedesktop.systemd1' failed: Process org.freedesktop.systemd1 exited with status 1
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: disconnected
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: Internal TMDS
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0): DFP-0: 330.0 MHz maximum pixel clock
Jul 21 08:14:47 T3610 /usr/lib/gdm3/gdm-x-session[1017]: (--) NVIDIA(GPU-0):