最近我买了一个带有 5 个 SATA 端口的 PCI-E 卡，芯片组为 JMB585。系统无法检测到它。当我检测到它时，lspci我得到的输出与未插入卡时相同。
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse IOMMU
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:01.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse GPP Bridge
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse GPP Bridge
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:03.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse GPP Bridge
00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:05.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:07.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:07.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to bus[E:B]
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to bus[E:B]
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 61)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 7
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Phison Electronics Corporation E12 NVMe Controller (rev 01)
02:00.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ee
02:00.1 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43eb
02:00.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43e9
03:00.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ea
03:06.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ea
03:07.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ea
03:08.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ea
03:09.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43ea
04:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller SM981/PM981/PM983
29:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (rev 1a)
2a:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8125 2.5GbE Controller (rev 04)
2b:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK208B [GeForce GT 710] (rev a1)
2b:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GK208 HDMI/DP Audio Controller (rev a1)
2c:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Function
2d:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Reserved SPP
2d:00.1 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Cryptographic Coprocessor PSPCPP
2d:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse USB 3.0 Host Controller
2d:00.4 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller
请注意，输出如下lsblk，我有 4 个 HDD 直接连接到主板端口。
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0 7:0 0 55,5M 1 loop /snap/core18/2074
loop1 7:1 0 55,5M 1 loop /snap/core18/1988
loop2 7:2 0 65,1M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1515
loop3 7:3 0 51M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/518
loop4 7:4 0 32,3M 1 loop /snap/snapd/12159
loop5 7:5 0 64,8M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1514
loop6 7:6 0 51M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/547
loop7 7:7 0 219M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/66
loop8 7:8 0 219M 1 loop /snap/gnome-3-34-1804/72
loop9 7:9 0 32,3M 1 loop /snap/snapd/12398
sda 8:0 0 7,3T 0 disk
└─sda1 8:1 0 7,3T 0 part /mnt/hdd1
sdb 8:16 0 7,3T 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 7,3T 0 part /mnt/hdd2
sdc 8:32 0 7,3T 0 disk
└─sdc1 8:33 0 7,3T 0 part /mnt/hdd3
sdd 8:48 0 7,3T 0 disk
└─sdd1 8:49 0 7,3T 0 part /mnt/hdd4
nvme0n1 259:0 0 953,9G 0 disk /mnt/nvme
nvme1n1 259:1 0 232,9G 0 disk
├─nvme1n1p1 259:2 0 512M 0 part /boot/efi
└─nvme1n1p2 259:3 0 232,4G 0 part /
我有msi mag b550m mortar wifi主板。
我尝试搜索驱动程序，但只有适用于 Windows 的驱动程序，但手册上说它支持 Linux。我该如何解决这个问题？
答案1
问题出在主板限制上。我使用了两个 M.2 插槽，但阻挡了另一个 PCI-E x16。