我刚刚从 Manjaro 迁移后安装了 Ubuntu Studio，每次运行 Android Studio（安装在我的辅助驱动器中，该驱动器安装在中~/Storage）时都会出现以下错误：
The program '/home/myms/Storage/04 ANDROID STUDIO/android-studio/bin/studio.sh' is missing executable permissions.
每次执行来自此驱动器的命令时都会发生这种情况。我试过了，sudo chmod a+rwx ~/Storage但没什么效果，我知道这是因为文件是可执行的，我已经检查过了。
读写权限没问题，只是缺少执行权限。
输出ls -l '/home/myms/../studio.sh'
-rwxrwxr-x 1 myms myms 6603 Sep 7 17:55 '/home/myms/Storage/04 ANDROID STUDIO/android-studio/bin/studio.sh'
输出sudo blkid -c /dev/null：
/dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop1: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop5: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop6: TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda1: LABEL_FATBOOT="NO_LABEL" LABEL="NO_LABEL" UUID="9506-4F7D" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="7e565882-2596-8e4e-81db-46a214695139"
/dev/sda2: UUID="726a12dd-9d6a-4cdb-9186-ac454f33546f" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="root" PARTUUID="ca46cde7-fb4e-1648-a88e-30701ba0489d"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="Storage" UUID="efc6bf95-a436-4d02-b544-6f9ca414ae9f" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="5d5db06e-01"
输出ls -l：
...
drwxrwxrwx 14 myms myms 4096 Oct 23 18:32 Storage
...
输出./pathlld /dev/sdb1：
drwxr-xr-x 19 root root 4096 Oct 24 09:04 /
/dev/sda2 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,discard)
drwxr-xr-x 23 root root 4640 Oct 25 07:25 /dev
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=3980132k,nr_inodes=995033,mode=755,inode64)
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 17 Oct 25 07:25 /dev/sdb1
系统信息摘要：
- 发行版：Ubuntu 21.10（顽皮的 Indri）
- 核心：5.13.0-20-低延迟 x86_64
- 桌面: KDE Plasma 5.22.5
命令的输出inxi -Fazy：
System:
Kernel: 5.13.0-20-lowlatency x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 11.2.0
parameters: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.13.0-20-lowlatency
root=UUID=726a12dd-9d6a-4cdb-9186-ac454f33546f ro threadirqs quiet splash
vt.handoff=1
Desktop: KDE Plasma 5.22.5 tk: Qt 5.15.2 wm: kwin_x11 vt: 1 dm: SDDM
Distro: Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri)
Machine:
Type: Laptop System: LENOVO product: 80TU v: Lenovo ideapad 310-14IKB
serial: <filter> Chassis: type: 10 v: Lenovo ideapad 310-14IKB
serial: <filter>
Mobo: LENOVO model: Torronto 4C2 v: NO DPK serial: <filter> UEFI: LENOVO
v: 3JCN21WW date: 09/23/2016
Battery:
ID-1: BAT0 charge: 21.0 Wh (100.0%) condition: 21.0/30.0 Wh (70.1%)
volts: 8.5 min: 7.4 model: SMP L15M2PB2 type: Li-poly serial: <filter>
status: Full
CPU:
Info: Dual Core model: Intel Core i7-7500U bits: 64 type: MT MCP
arch: Amber/Kaby Lake note: check family: 6 model-id: 8E (142) stepping: 9
microcode: EA cache: L2: 4 MiB
flags: avx avx2 lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx
bogomips: 23199
Speed: 600 MHz min/max: 400/3500 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 600 2: 618 3: 700
4: 623
Vulnerabilities: Type: itlb_multihit status: KVM: VMX disabled
Type: l1tf
mitigation: PTE Inversion; VMX: conditional cache flushes, SMT vulnerable
Type: mds mitigation: Clear CPU buffers; SMT vulnerable
Type: meltdown mitigation: PTI
Type: spec_store_bypass
mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Type: spectre_v1
mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Type: spectre_v2 mitigation: Full generic retpoline, IBPB: conditional,
IBRS_FW, STIBP: conditional, RSB filling
Type: srbds mitigation: Microcode
Type: tsx_async_abort status: Not affected
Graphics:
Device-1: Intel HD Graphics 620 vendor: Lenovo driver: i915 v: kernel
bus-ID: 00:02.0 chip-ID: 8086:5916 class-ID: 0300
Device-2: NVIDIA GM108M [GeForce 920MX] vendor: Lenovo driver: nvidia
v: 470.74 alternate: nvidiafb,nouveau,nvidia_drm bus-ID: 03:00.0
chip-ID: 10de:134f class-ID: 0302
Device-3: Chicony EasyCamera type: USB driver: uvcvideo bus-ID: 1-4:4
chip-ID: 04f2:b57d class-ID: 0e02 serial: <filter>
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.13 compositor: kwin_x11 driver:
loaded: modesetting,nvidia unloaded: fbdev,nouveau,vesa display-ID: :0
screens: 1
Screen-1: 0 s-res: 3286x1080 s-dpi: 96 s-size: 867x285mm (34.1x11.2")
s-diag: 913mm (35.9")
Monitor-1: eDP-1 res: 1366x768 hz: 60 dpi: 112 size: 309x173mm (12.2x6.8")
diag: 354mm (13.9")
Monitor-2: DP-1 res: 1920x1080 hz: 60 dpi: 36 size: 1360x768mm (53.5x30.2")
diag: 1562mm (61.5")
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa Intel HD Graphics 620 (KBL GT2) v: 4.6 Mesa 21.2.2
direct render: Yes
Audio:
Device-1: Intel Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio vendor: Lenovo
driver: snd_hda_intel v: kernel alternate: snd_soc_skl bus-ID: 00:1f.3
chip-ID: 8086:9d71 class-ID: 0403
Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.13.0-20-lowlatency running: yes
Sound Server-2: JACK v: 1.9.19 running: no
Sound Server-3: PulseAudio v: 15.0 running: yes
Sound Server-4: PipeWire v: 0.3.32 running: yes
Network:
Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
vendor: Lenovo driver: r8169 v: kernel port: 4000 bus-ID: 01:00.0
chip-ID: 10ec:8168 class-ID: 0200
IF: enp1s0 state: down mac: <filter>
Device-2: Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 802.11ac Wireless Network Adapter
vendor: Lenovo driver: ath10k_pci v: kernel port: 4000 bus-ID: 02:00.0
chip-ID: 168c:0042 class-ID: 0280
IF: wlp2s0 state: up mac: <filter>
Bluetooth:
Device-1: Qualcomm Atheros type: USB driver: btusb v: 0.8 bus-ID: 1-7:6
chip-ID: 0cf3:e500 class-ID: e001
Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 2 state: down bt-service: enabled,running
rfk-block: hardware: no software: yes address: <filter>
Info: acl-mtu: 1024:8 sco-mtu: 50:8 link-policy: rswitch hold sniff
link-mode: slave accept
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 372.62 GiB used: 243.56 GiB (65.4%)
ID-1: /dev/sda maj-min: 8:0 vendor: Kingston model: SA400S37240G
size: 223.57 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 6.0 Gb/s
type: SSD serial: <filter> rev: 0102 scheme: GPT
SMART Message: Unknown smartctl error. Unable to generate data.
ID-2: /dev/sdb maj-min: 8:16 vendor: Seagate model: ST9160412AS
size: 149.05 GiB block-size: physical: 512 B logical: 512 B speed: 3.0 Gb/s
type: HDD rpm: 7200 serial: <filter> rev: HPM1 scheme: MBR
SMART Message: Unknown smartctl error. Unable to generate data.
Partition:
ID-1: / raw-size: 223.27 GiB size: 218.71 GiB (97.96%)
used: 145.27 GiB (66.4%) fs: ext4 block-size: 4096 B dev: /dev/sda2
maj-min: 8:2
ID-2: /boot/efi raw-size: 300 MiB size: 299.4 MiB (99.80%)
used: 5.9 MiB (2.0%) fs: vfat block-size: 512 B dev: /dev/sda1 maj-min: 8:1
答案1
通过将驱动器的线路设置为以下内容来解决问题fstab：
/dev/disk/by-uuid/efc6bf95-a436-4d02-b544-6f9ca414ae9f /home/myms/Storage auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0
感谢@waltinator 告诉我去读一些书 ;)