我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 21.10 上安装 Maya 2019。我认为我已经正确配置了所有内容，并且我接近让 Maya 正常工作，但不幸的是，最后我得到了一个分段错误，我不知道如何修复它。有人可以给我一些提示吗？下面您可以看到我发出的所有命令：
apt-get install alien dpkg-dev debhelper build-essential zlib1g-dev
add-apt-repository ppa:zeehio/libxp
nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/zeehio/libxp/ubuntu/ focal main
apt update / apt upgrade
cd /home/john/Downloads/Maya-Linux/Autodesk_Maya_2019_1_Update_Linux_64bit/rpm/
alien -vc adlmapps14-14.0.23-0.x86_64.rpm
alien -vc adlmflexnetclient-14.0.23-0.x86_64.rpm
alien -vc adlmflexnetserver-14.0.23-0.x86_64.rpm
alien -vc Maya2019_64-2019.0-8580.x86_64.rpm
apt install lsb-core
apt-get install ./adlmapps14_14.0.23-1_amd64.deb
apt-get install ./adlmflexnetserver_14.0.23-1_amd64.deb
apt-get install ./adlmflexnetclient_14.0.23-1_amd64.deb
apt-get install ./maya2019-64_2019.0-8581_amd64.deb
alien -vc pcre-utf16-8.42-6.el8.x86_64.rpm
apt install ./pcre-utf16_8.42-7_amd64.deb
cd /home/john/Downloads/Maya-Linux/Autodesk_Maya_2019_1_Update_Linux_64bit/debs/pcre-utf16_8.42-7_amd64/usr/lib64/
cp libpcre16.so.0 /usr/lib
cp libpcre16.so.0 /usr/lib32
cp libpcre16.so.0 /usr/lib64
alien -vc libpng-1.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
apt install ./libpng_1.5.13-9_amd64.deb
cd /home/john/Downloads/Maya-Linux/Autodesk_Maya_2019_1_Update_Linux_64bit/debs/libpng_1.5.13-9_amd64/usr/lib64/
cp libpng15.so.15 /usr/lib
cp libpng15.so.15 /usr/lib32
cp libpng15.so.15 /usr/lib64
alien -vc compat-openssl10-1.0.2o-3.el8.x86_64.rpm
apt install ./compat-openssl10_1.0.2o-4_amd64.deb
cd /home/john/Downloads/Maya-Linux/Autodesk_Maya_2019_1_Update_Linux_64bit/debs/compat-openssl10_1.0.2o-4_amd64/data/usr/lib64/
cp libcrypto.so.1.0.2o /usr/lib
cp libcrypto.so.1.0.2o /usr/lib32
cp libcrypto.so.1.0.2o /usr/lib64
cp libcrypto.so.10 /usr/lib
cp libcrypto.so.10 /usr/lib32
cp libcrypto.so.10 /usr/lib64
cp libssl.so.1.0.2o /usr/lib
cp libssl.so.1.0.2o /usr/lib32
cp libssl.so.1.0.2o /usr/lib64
cp libssl.so.10 /usr/lib
cp libssl.so.10 /usr/lib32
cp libssl.so.10 /usr/lib64
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/bin# sudo systemctl status adsklicensing
● adsklicensing.service - Autodesk Licensing Service
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/adsklicensing.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2022-03-26 23:07:45 CET; 18h ago
Main PID: 881 (AdskLicensingSe)
Tasks: 8 (limit: 4615)
Memory: 5.0M
CPU: 22.389s
CGroup: /system.slice/adsklicensing.service
└─881 /usr/bin/AdskLicensingService --run
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtbb.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtbb_preview.so.2
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib/libtiff.so.3
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.1.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.so.10
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre16.so.3 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre16.so.0
ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng15.so.15 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng15.so.15
ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng12.so.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng12.so.0
export TMPDIR=/home/john/tmp
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/bin# maya
Stack trace:
pthread_kill
raise
abort
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libffi.so.8(+0x2488) [0x7f93712f8488]
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_ctypes.so(+0xfe4f) [0x7f9338952e4f]
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x8ebfb) [0x7f9388596bfb]
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_ctypes.so(+0xec47) [0x7f9338951c47]
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/_ctypes.so(+0xecc9) [0x7f9338951cc9]
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0xae395) [0x7f93885b6395]
PyEval_EvalFrameEx
PyEval_EvalFrameEx
PyEval_EvalCodeEx
PyEval_EvalCode
PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x14b30e) [0x7f938865330e]
PyObject_Call
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x49d61) [0x7f9388551d61]
PyObject_CallMethod
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x112dc1) [0x7f938861adc1]
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x113034) [0x7f938861b034]
PyImport_ImportModuleLevel
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0xf30af) [0x7f93885fb0af]
PyObject_Call
PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords
PyEval_EvalFrameEx
PyEval_EvalCodeEx
PyEval_EvalCode
PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x14b30e) [0x7f938865330e]
PyObject_Call
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x49d61) [0x7f9388551d61]
PyObject_CallMethod
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x112dc1) [0x7f938861adc1]
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0x113075) [0x7f938861b075]
PyImport_ImportModuleLevel
/usr/autodesk/maya2019/lib/libpython2.7.so.1.0(+0xf30af) [0x7f93885fb0af]
PyObject_Call
PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords
PyEval_EvalFrameEx
PyEval_EvalCodeEx
sudo /usr/local/bin/maya: line 188: 142424 Segmentation Error /usr/autodesk/maya2019/bin/maya.bin
Fatal error. Attempting to save in /home/john/tmp/john.20220327.2324.ma
tmp文件夹的权限是：
所有者 = root(root)
访问：读写
组：根
访问：读写
其他访问：读写
答案1
不幸的是，我无法让 Maya 2020 以下的任何版本在 Ubuntu 中运行。即使是 CentOS8（它应该在其上运行）也无法正常工作。我可以授权并运行命令，但它只是挂起并且永远不会进展。但是，Maya 2020 至少可以在 Ubuntu 20.04LTS 上运行。我试图在 PopOS 21.1 上安装，但我记得一开始我尝试在 Ubuntu 21.10 上安装 Maya 2020，但它不断崩溃。我读过关于降级一些库以使其工作的信息，但我至少有一条运行 Maya 和 Motionbuilder 2020 及更高版本的 20.04 路径。如果您能让 2019 工作，请分享，因为很难找出问题所在！