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无法使用 Cargo 安装 anchor-cli

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无法使用 Cargo 安装 anchor-cli

我正在学习 Solana 区块链开发人员的 JavaScript 和 Rust 课程。我正在安装所有必要的框架和文件。在使用 Cargo 安装 anchor-cli 时。我收到以下错误。



error: failed to run custom build command for `hidapi v1.3.4`

Caused by:
  process didn't exit successfully: `/tmp/cargo-installBgqF19/release/build/hidapi-8cca28feeebdc649/build-script-build` (exit status: 101)
  --- stdout
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_NO_PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=LIBUDEV_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_STATIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_ALL_DYNAMIC
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=HOST_PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR
  cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR

  --- stderr
  thread 'main' panicked at 'Unable to find libudev: `"pkg-config" "--libs" "--cflags" "libudev"` did not exit successfully: exit status: 1
  error: could not find system library 'libudev' required by the 'hidapi' crate

  --- stderr
  Package libudev was not found in the pkg-config search path.
  Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libudev.pc'
  to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
  No package 'libudev' found
  ', /root/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/hidapi-1.3.4/build.rs:57:54
  note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: failed to compile `anchor-cli v0.24.2 (https://github.com/project-serum/anchor?tag=v0.24.2#0b4c7b0c)`, intermediate artifacts can be found at `/tmp/cargo-installBgqF19`

Caused by:
  build failed

答案1

在https://project-serum.github.io/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#install-yarn比如在 Linux 系统上，如果 cargo install 失败，你可能需要安装其他依赖项。在 Ubuntu 上，... sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get install -y pkg-config build-essential libudev-dev

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