我第一次在笔记本电脑上安装 Ubuntu，它没有检测到 wifi 适配器。在此之后指导，我尝试手动安装最新的英特尔固件（适用于英特尔® Wi-Fi 6 AX210 160MHz）。这没有帮助。接下来，我重新安装了 Ubuntu，但也没有改变任何事情。
运行中提到的脚本https://askubuntu.com/a/425205/1651284收集有关 wifi 的一些信息，输出如下：
########## wireless info START ##########
Report from: 20 Nov 2022 19:26 CET +0100
Booted last: 20 Nov 2022 00:00 CET +0100
Script from: 25 Jan 2020 03:34 UTC +0000
##### release ###########################
Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS Release: 22.04 Codename: jammy
##### kernel ############################
Linux 5.15.0-53-generic #59-Ubuntu SMP Mon Oct 17 18:53:30 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, vt.handoff=7
##### desktop ###########################
Ubuntu
##### lspci #############################
02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 [8086:24fd] (rev 78) Subsystem: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 [8086:8010] Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
##### lsusb #############################
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 0bda:8153 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8153 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter Bus 002 Device 003: ID 05e3:0749 Genesys Logic, Inc. SD Card Reader and Writer Bus 002 Device 002: ID 2109:0817 VIA Labs, Inc. USB3.0 Hub Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0a2b Intel Corp. Bluetooth wireless interface Bus 001 Device 003: ID 13d3:56a2 IMC Networks USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam Bus 001 Device 007: ID 2109:8817 VIA Labs, Inc. USB Billboard Device Bus 001 Device 005: ID 2109:2817 VIA Labs, Inc. USB2.0 Hub Bus 001 Device 002: ID 046d:c52e Logitech, Inc. MK260 Wireless Combo Receiver Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
##### PCMCIA card info ##################
##### rfkill ############################
0: hci0: Bluetooth Soft blocked: no Hard blocked: no
##### secure boot #######################
SecureBoot enabled
##### lsmod #############################
iwlmvm 569344 0 mac80211 1249280 1 iwlmvm asus_nb_wmi 28672 0 libarc4 16384 1 mac80211 wmi_bmof 16384 0 iwlwifi 450560 1 iwlmvm mxm_wmi 16384 1 nouveau cfg80211 974848 3 iwlmvm,iwlwifi,mac80211 asus_wmi 45056 2 asus_nb_wmi,mfd_aaeon sparse_keymap 16384 1 asus_wmi platform_profile 16384 1 asus_wmi wmi 32768 5 asus_wmi,wmi_bmof,mfd_aaeon,mxm_wmi,nouveau video 61440 3 asus_wmi,i915,nouveau
##### interfaces ########################
##### ifconfig ##########################
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback <MAC address> brd <MAC address>
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]> brd <MAC address>
inet 192.168.8.128/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
valid_lft 86148sec preferred_lft 86148sec
inet6 fdfc:ab90:9176:fe00:d474:d0c8:f2ed:1200/64 scope global temporary dynamic
valid_lft 7086sec preferred_lft 3486sec
inet6 fdfc:ab90:9176:fe00:4488:568:ff11:45fe/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
valid_lft 7086sec preferred_lft 3486sec
inet6 fe80::1730:f677:385b:779f/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
##### iwconfig ##########################
lo no wireless extensions.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> no wireless extensions.
##### route #############################
default via 192.168.8.1 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> proto dhcp metric 100
169.254.0.0/16 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> scope link metric 1000
192.168.8.0/24 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> proto kernel scope link src 192.168.8.128 metric 100
##### resolv.conf #######################
[777 root '/etc/resolv.conf' -> '../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf']
nameserver 127.0.0.53 options edns0 trust-ad search .
##### network managers ##################
Installed:
NetworkManager
Running:
root 589 1 0 19:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
##### NetworkManager info ###############
GENERAL.DEVICE: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet GENERAL.DBUS-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2 GENERAL.VENDOR: Realtek Semiconductor Corp. GENERAL.PRODUCT: RTL8153 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter GENERAL.DRIVER: r8152 GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: v1.12.13 GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: rtl8153a-4 v2 02/07/20 GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]> GENERAL.MTU: 1500 GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected) GENERAL.REASON: 0 (No reason given) GENERAL.IP4-CONNECTIVITY: 4 (full) GENERAL.IP6-CONNECTIVITY: 3 (limited) GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb2/2-3/2-3.3/2-3.3:1.0/net/enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> GENERAL.PATH: pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:3.3:1.0 GENERAL.IP-IFACE: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID:
-- GENERAL.CONNECTION: Wired connection 1 GENERAL.CON-UUID: 6b9bf7d4-3362-3661-aa33-0722e9625780 GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1 GENERAL.METERED: no (guessed) CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes CAPABILITIES.SPEED: 1000 Mb/s CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no CAPABILITIES.SRIOV: no INTERFACE-FLAGS.UP: yes INTERFACE-FLAGS.LOWER-UP: yes INTERFACE-FLAGS.CARRIER: yes INTERFACE-FLAGS.PROMISC: no WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on IP4.ADDRESS[1]:
192.168.8.128/24 IP4.GATEWAY: 192.168.8.1 IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 192.168.8.0/24, nh =
0.0.0.0, mt = 100 IP4.ROUTE[2]: dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000 IP4.ROUTE[3]: dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.8.1, mt = 100 IP4.DNS[1]:
192.168.8.1 DHCP4.OPTION[1]: dhcp_lease_time = 86400 DHCP4.OPTION[2]: dhcp_server_identifier =
192.168.8.1 DHCP4.OPTION[3]: domain_name_servers = 192.168.8.1 DHCP4.OPTION[4]: expiry = 1669054962 DHCP4.OPTION[5]: ip_address
= 192.168.8.128 DHCP4.OPTION[6]: requested_broadcast_address = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[7]: requested_domain_name = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[8]: requested_domain_name_servers = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[9]: requested_domain_search = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[10]: requested_host_name = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[11]: requested_interface_mtu = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[12]: requested_ms_classless_static_routes = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[13]: requested_nis_domain = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[14]: requested_nis_servers = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[15]: requested_ntp_servers = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[16]: requested_rfc3442_classless_static_routes = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[17]: requested_root_path = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[18]: requested_routers = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[19]: requested_static_routes = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[20]: requested_subnet_mask = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[21]: requested_time_offset = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[22]: requested_wpad = 1 DHCP4.OPTION[23]: routers =
192.168.8.1 DHCP4.OPTION[24]: subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0 IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fdfc:ab90:9176:fe00:d474:d0c8:f2ed:1200/64 IP6.ADDRESS[2]: fdfc:ab90:9176:fe00:4488:568:ff11:45fe/64 IP6.ADDRESS[3]: fe80::1730:f677:385b:779f/64 IP6.GATEWAY:
-- IP6.ROUTE[1]: dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 1024 IP6.ROUTE[2]: dst = fdfc:ab90:9176:fe00::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100 IP6.DNS[1]: fe80::feab:90ff:fe91:76fe DHCP6.OPTION[1]: dhcp6_name_servers = fe80::feab:90ff:fe91:76fe CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/1 CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTIONS[1]: 6b9bf7d4-3362-3661-aa33-0722e9625780 | Wired connection 1
##### NetworkManager.state ##############
[main] NetworkingEnabled=true WirelessEnabled=true WWANEnabled=true
##### NetworkManager config #############
[[/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf]] [connection] wifi.powersave = 3
[[/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf]] [main] plugins=ifupdown,keyfile [ifupdown] managed=false [device] wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-dns-resolved.conf]] [main] dns=systemd-resolved
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-globally-managed-devices.conf]] [keyfile] unmanaged-devices=*,except:type:wifi,except:type:gsm,except:type:cdma
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/20-connectivity-ubuntu.conf]] [connectivity] uri=http://connectivity-check.ubuntu.com./
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/no-mac-addr-change.conf]] [device-31-mac-addr-change] match-device=driver:eagle_sdio,driver:wl wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
##### NetworkManager profiles ###########
##### Netplan config ####################
[/etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml] network: version: 2 renderer: NetworkManager
##### iw reg get ########################
'iw' is not installed (package "iw").
##### iwlist channels ###################
lo no frequency information.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> no frequency information.
##### iwlist scan #######################
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> Interface doesn't support scanning.
##### module infos ######################
[iwlmvm] filename: /lib/modules/5.15.0-53-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/iwlmvm.ko license: GPL description: The new Intel(R) wireless AGN driver for Linux depends: iwlwifi,mac80211,cfg80211 retpoline: Y intree: Y name: iwlmvm vermagic:
5.15.0-53-generic SMP mod_unload modversions parm: init_dbg:set to true to debug an ASSERT in INIT fw (default: false (bool) parm: power_scheme:power management scheme: 1-active, 2-balanced, 3-low power, default: 2 (int)
[mac80211] filename: /lib/modules/5.15.0-53-generic/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko license: GPL description: IEEE 802.11 subsystem depends: cfg80211,libarc4 retpoline: Y intree: Y name: mac80211 vermagic: 5.15.0-53-generic SMP mod_unload modversions parm: minstrel_vht_only:Use only VHT rates when VHT is supported by sta. (bool) parm: max_nullfunc_tries:Maximum nullfunc tx tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int) parm: max_probe_tries:Maximum probe tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int) parm: beacon_loss_count:Number of beacon intervals before we decide beacon was lost. (int) parm: probe_wait_ms:Maximum time(ms) to wait for probe response before disconnecting (reason 4). (int) parm: ieee80211_default_rc_algo:Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use (charp)
[iwlwifi] filename: /lib/modules/5.15.0-53-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko license: GPL description: Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux depends: cfg80211 retpoline: Y intree: Y name: iwlwifi vermagic: 5.15.0-53-generic SMP mod_unload modversions parm: swcrypto:using crypto in software (default 0 [hardware]) (int) parm: 11n_disable:disable 11n functionality, bitmap: 1: full, 2: disable agg TX, 4: disable agg RX, 8 enable agg TX (uint) parm: amsdu_size:amsdu size 0: 12K for multi Rx queue devices, 2K for AX210 devices, 4K for other devices 1:4K 2:8K 3:12K (16K buffers) 4: 2K (default 0) (int) parm: fw_restart:restart firmware in case of error (default true) (bool) parm: nvm_file:NVM file name (charp) parm: uapsd_disable:disable U-APSD functionality bitmap 1: BSS 2: P2P Client (default: 3) (uint) parm: enable_ini:Enable debug INI TLV FW debug infrastructure (default: true (bool) parm: bt_coex_active:enable wifi/bt co-exist (default: enable) (bool) parm: led_mode:0=system default, 1=On(RF On)/Off(RF Off), 2=blinking, 3=Off (default: 0) (int) parm: power_save:enable WiFi power management (default: disable) (bool) parm: power_level:default power save level (range from 1 - 5, default: 1) (int) parm: disable_11ac:Disable VHT capabilities (default: false) (bool) parm: remove_when_gone:Remove dev from PCIe bus if it is deemed inaccessible (default: false) (bool) parm: disable_11ax:Disable HE capabilities (default: false) (bool)
[cfg80211] filename: /lib/modules/5.15.0-53-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko description: wireless configuration support license: GPL depends: retpoline: Y intree: Y name: cfg80211 vermagic: 5.15.0-53-generic SMP mod_unload modversions parm: bss_entries_limit:limit to number of scan BSS entries (per wiphy, default 1000) (int) parm: ieee80211_regdom:IEEE
802.11 regulatory domain code (charp) parm: cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)
##### module parameters #################
[iwlmvm] init_dbg: N power_scheme: 2
[mac80211] beacon_loss_count: 7 ieee80211_default_rc_algo: minstrel_ht max_nullfunc_tries: 2 max_probe_tries: 5 minstrel_vht_only: Y probe_wait_ms: 500
[iwlwifi] 11n_disable: 0 amsdu_size: 0 bt_coex_active: Y disable_11ac: N disable_11ax: N enable_ini: Y fw_restart: Y led_mode: 0 nvm_file: (null) power_level: 0 power_save: N remove_when_gone: N swcrypto: 0 uapsd_disable: 3
[cfg80211] bss_entries_limit: 1000 cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz: N ieee80211_regdom: 00
##### /etc/modules ######################
##### modprobe options ##################
[/etc/modprobe.d/amd64-microcode-blacklist.conf] blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf] blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf] blacklist evbug blacklist usbmouse blacklist usbkbd blacklist eepro100 blacklist de4x5 blacklist eth1394 blacklist snd_intel8x0m blacklist snd_aw2 blacklist prism54 blacklist bcm43xx blacklist garmin_gps blacklist asus_acpi blacklist snd_pcsp blacklist pcspkr blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf] alias net-pf-3 off alias net-pf-6 off alias net-pf-9 off alias net-pf-11 off alias net-pf-12 off alias net-pf-19 off alias net-pf-21 off alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/intel-microcode-blacklist.conf] blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf] remove iwlwifi \ (/sbin/lsmod | grep -o
-e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \ && /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
##### rc.local ##########################
grep: /etc/rc.local: No such file or directory
##### pm-utils ##########################
##### udev rules ########################
##### dmesg #############################
########## wireless info END ############
根据要求输出sudo dmesg | grep iwl：
[ 3.823236] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 3.834916] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: loaded firmware version 36.ca7b901d.0 8265-36.ucode op_mode iwlmvm
[ 3.984518] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 8265, REV=0x230
[ 5.362079] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: retry init count 0
[ 5.362943] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 8265, REV=0x230
[ 6.713204] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: retry init count 1
[ 6.713963] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 8265, REV=0x230
[ 8.063664] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: retry init count 2
任何帮助，将不胜感激。
答案1
有效的解决方案是上面提到的这里并在评论中链接到 chili555：按住电源按钮 5 秒钟即可对笔记本电脑进行电源循环。