有点麻烦，想看看地下室里放着的旧硬盘里有什么。我几年前就设置了这些硬盘，但我不记得它们是在 Linux 还是 Windows 桌面上，QNAP NAS 数据磁盘上，它们是否是 RAID 的一部分，...
我知道在 Ubuntu 中安装磁盘的基本知识，但几个小时后我的两个磁盘都无法正常工作。请告诉我需要哪些其他信息，但这里有一些信息可以开始。我剪掉了一些不相关的输出（即与我工作的 OS SSD 驱动器相关的输出）。我正在运行 Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS。
> sudo parted -l
Model: ATA Hitachi HDS72302 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 20.5kB 543MB 543MB ext3 primary msftdata
2 543MB 1086MB 543MB linux-swap(v1) primary msftdata
3 1086MB 1991GB 1990GB primary msftdata
4 1991GB 1992GB 543MB ext3 primary msftdata
5 1992GB 2000GB 8554MB linux-swap(v1) primary msftdata
Model: ATA ST2000DM001-9YN1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 20.5kB 543MB 543MB ext3 primary msftdata
2 543MB 1086MB 543MB linux-swap(v1) primary msftdata
3 1086MB 1991GB 1990GB primary msftdata
4 1991GB 1992GB 543MB ext3 primary msftdata
5 1992GB 2000GB 8554MB linux-swap(v1) primary msftdata
> sudo mdadm --assemble --scan
mdadm: No arrays found in config file or automatically
> sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: Hitachi HDS72302
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 1CFBFA6E-5DE2-4FBB-9434-7F99C33337AE
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 40 1060289 1060250 517.7M Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb2 1060296 2120579 1060284 517.7M Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb3 2120584 3889240109 3887119526 1.8T Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb4 3889240112 3890300399 1060288 517.7M Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb5 3890300408 3907007999 16707592 8G Microsoft basic data
Disk /dev/sdc: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Disk model: ST2000DM001-9YN1
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: EC428FA6-7CEC-478F-92D2-74905AAD0347
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdc1 40 1060289 1060250 517.7M Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdc2 1060296 2120579 1060284 517.7M Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdc3 2120584 3889240109 3887119526 1.8T Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdc4 3889240112 3890300399 1060288 517.7M Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdc5 3890300408 3907007999 16707592 8G Microsoft basic data
> sudo blkid | grep "sdb\|sdc"
/dev/sdb4: UUID="7969d376-faec-7326-ea1f-a4f0c2b8df31" UUID_SUB="f6237eb6-b37f-c0a8-f26a-f16d7213eec7" LABEL="13" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="96eaad7e-b1f7-4e34-8b4a-2677306ac717"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="e9e3007d-025a-52c7-8ae6-5b33a31d2847" UUID_SUB="735431ba-a8a5-f011-f829-61e1050fbceb" LABEL="256" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="ec845032-7293-48d3-86b8-8c7f9fb058e9"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="ece5dbb9-691e-90c9-a4db-34a830207b1f" UUID_SUB="c9c4ee4b-2070-2c84-a4c8-9487b28a3c54" LABEL="322" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="2badfccd-7cad-419f-9444-10d1b3975888"
/dev/sdb3: UUID="ee9f4571-4934-59be-5dc0-e74b25b989e4" UUID_SUB="a883d2cc-4033-6f60-dd55-7190350fa21d" LABEL="1" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="d0d8ce86-e7d8-4424-9160-61d560b53332"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="54f4c84d-2ee5-bf61-c94e-a39e7bc59e02" UUID_SUB="caf1eac9-fead-2a2b-5b28-be7c114f9714" LABEL="9" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="18c315ea-07fc-4bab-85aa-bd9d27062802"
/dev/sdc2: UUID="20248480-66bf-331b-9a09-af592f9fcae9" UUID_SUB="10ff6c2f-43a6-c28a-6987-51ef206255be" LABEL="256" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="40d4646a-2dcd-496a-b0e2-ae174ab21d58"
/dev/sdc5: UUID="9cbe1c40-ad42-6977-2a6c-f80e639e78eb" UUID_SUB="c1fdda6a-9f9f-a199-dc77-965007cdf414" LABEL="322" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="6c7115e9-929a-4707-ad8e-8dd1088b7c0a"
/dev/sdc1: UUID="54f4c84d-2ee5-bf61-c94e-a39e7bc59e02" UUID_SUB="9267de55-e74b-da15-2d45-f76fd89ed2ac" LABEL="9" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="bd4d5447-c888-415d-a9a6-1e1d8c51ce73"
/dev/sdc4: UUID="7969d376-faec-7326-ea1f-a4f0c2b8df31" UUID_SUB="e44c651d-6cc6-6d92-7957-059a2ca3b419" LABEL="13" TYPE="linux_raid_member" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="2ddc8849-5e11-4766-a63c-cbd94871b2b4"
/dev/sdc3: PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="fa22f82e-11e3-4bda-ad46-c538a9def5f3"
> sudo mount /dev/sdc3 /mnt/seagate/
mount: /mnt/seagate: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdc3, missing codepage or helper program, or other error.
> sudo mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/seagate/
mount: /mnt/seagate: unknown filesystem type 'linux_raid_member'.
cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md126 : inactive sdc2[3](S)
530124 blocks super 1.0
md127 : inactive sdc5[3](S)
8353780 blocks super 1.0
md322 : inactive sdb5[0](S)
8353780 blocks super 1.0
md1 : inactive sdb3[0](S)
1943559620 blocks super 1.0
md256 : inactive sdb2[0](S)
530124 blocks super 1.0
md9 : inactive sdc1[35](S) sdb1[0](S)
1060216 blocks super 1.0
md13 : inactive sdc4[35](S) sdb4[0](S)
1060256 blocks super 1.0
unused devices: <none>
sudo lsblk -f
NAME FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS
loop0 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/core20/1587
loop1 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/core20/1738
loop2 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/lxd/22923
loop3 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/lxd/23541
loop4 squashfs 4.0 0 100% /snap/snapd/17883
sda
├─sda1 vfat FAT32 9105-EA28 1G 0% /boot/efi
├─sda2 ext4 1.0 05bf5b03-73fe-4644-a1f3-9a1adb1d36b4 1.7G 7% /boot
└─sda3 LVM2_member LVM2 001 nKZwMd-Bn0n-2J6R-lQsp-n3Pb-TbSg-ix4cmi
└─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ext4 1.0 ac1e13fa-ca2a-4a93-a91e-b74f07475659 46.7G 13% /
sdb
├─sdb1 linux_raid_member 1.0 9 54f4c84d-2ee5-bf61-c94e-a39e7bc59e02
│ └─md9
├─sdb2 linux_raid_member 1.0 256 e9e3007d-025a-52c7-8ae6-5b33a31d2847
│ └─md256
├─sdb3 linux_raid_member 1.0 1 ee9f4571-4934-59be-5dc0-e74b25b989e4
│ └─md125 LVM2_member LVM2 001 CYlL8Y-6M52-0BnZ-yuPt-bnOL-zZRv-heV2BA
├─sdb4 linux_raid_member 1.0 13 7969d376-faec-7326-ea1f-a4f0c2b8df31
│ └─md13
└─sdb5 linux_raid_member 1.0 322 ece5dbb9-691e-90c9-a4db-34a830207b1f
└─md322
sdc
├─sdc1 linux_raid_member 1.0 9 54f4c84d-2ee5-bf61-c94e-a39e7bc59e02
│ └─md9
├─sdc2 linux_raid_member 1.0 256 20248480-66bf-331b-9a09-af592f9fcae9
│ └─md126
├─sdc3
├─sdc4 linux_raid_member 1.0 13 7969d376-faec-7326-ea1f-a4f0c2b8df31
│ └─md13
└─sdc5 linux_raid_member 1.0 322 9cbe1c40-ad42-6977-2a6c-f80e639e78eb
└─md127
这些磁盘可能用于以下任一用途：
- Windows 桌面（可能是 Windows 7 或 10？）
- 宏碁 Aspire EasyStore（Windows Home Server 2003）
- QNAP NAS
- Ubuntu 桌面（可能是 16.04 或 18.04）
非常感谢任何提示和指导！