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删除 ubuntu-advantage-tools 时出现问题 (28.1~22.04)

tag-icon • tag-icon apt package-management upgrade dpkg
删除 ubuntu-advantage-tools 时出现问题 (28.1~22.04)

因此，我将 Ubuntu 20.04 升级到了 22.04，但升级过程并不顺利，出现了一些问题。在升级过程中，sudo apt-get upgrade我收到以下消息

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libpython3-stdlib : Depends: libpython3.10-stdlib (>= 3.10.6-1~) but it is not installed
 python3-update-manager : Depends: python3-distupgrade but it is not installed
 python3.10 : Depends: libpython3.10-stdlib (= 3.10.13-1+focal1) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

然后当我做了sudo apt --fix-broken install我收到以下消息

The following packages will be REMOVED:
  libpython3-stdlib lsb-release python3 python3-apt python3-distro-info python3-pkg-resources python3-update-manager
  python3-xkit python3-yaml python3.10 ubuntu-advantage-tools
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 11 to remove and 10 not upgraded.
After this operation, 4,073 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 261415 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing ubuntu-advantage-tools (28.1~22.04) ...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/uaclient/apt.py", line 14, in <module>
    import apt  # type: ignore
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    from apt.package import Package as Package, Version as Version
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apt/package.py", line 32, in <module>
    from http.client import BadStatusLine
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'http'
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-advantage-tools (--remove):
 installed ubuntu-advantage-tools package pre-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d returned 101, not running 'start ua-timer.timer'
/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d returned 101, not running 'start ubuntu-advantage.service'
Errors were encountered while processing:
 ubuntu-advantage-tools
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我认为软件包存在一些问题dkpg，这可能导致了这个问题。我尝试使用其他关于 dkpg 的帖子中提到的方法修复它，但没有成功。我对linux操作系统也不是很在行。任何帮助解决这个问题的帮助都将不胜感激！

答案1

这里的主要问题是，ubuntu-advantage-tools正如从这一行可以看出的那样Removing ubuntu-advantage-tools (28.1~22.04)，所以经过几天的谷歌搜索，我发现了这篇有用的帖子更新中断和软件包混乱：如何手动删除旧软件包？这有助于解决问题。基本上运行命令sudo mv然后多次sudo apt --fix-broken install，sudo apt update就sudo apt upgrade可以sudo apt autoremove解决大部分问题

但包裹中仍有一些问题libpython3.10-stdlib尚未解决。然后我又看到了另一篇有用的帖子未满足 Python 3.10 的依赖项并按照说明操作，然后执行更新、升级和自动删除命令，解决了所有现有问题。所有软件包现在都是最新的

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