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Ubuntu 上 Apache2 权限被拒绝

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Ubuntu 上 Apache2 权限被拒绝

我的apache2.conf：

DefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}


PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

Timeout 300

KeepAlive On

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

KeepAliveTimeout 5

User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

HostnameLookups Off

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

LogLevel warn

IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

Include ports.conf

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /home/amiroof/Projects/amiroo54.github.io/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

AccessFileName .htaccess

<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>

LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

这000-default.conf：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /home/amiroof/Projects/amiroo54.github.io/

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
    
</VirtualHost>

apachectl -S：

AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
VirtualHost configuration:
ServerRoot: "/etc/apache2"
Main DocumentRoot: "/var/www/html"
Main ErrorLog: "/var/log/apache2/error.log"
Mutex default: dir="/var/run/apache2/" mechanism=default 
Mutex watchdog-callback: using_defaults
PidFile: "/var/run/apache2/apache2.pid"
Define: DUMP_VHOSTS
Define: DUMP_RUN_CFG
User: name="www-data" id=33 not_used
Group: name="www-data" id=33 not_used

error.log（至少是其相关部分）：

[Mon Nov 06 20:07:56.089265 2023] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 13431:tid 140277191919488] AH00489: Apache/2.4.57 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Nov 06 20:07:56.089426 2023] [core:notice] [pid 13431:tid 140277191919488] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Mon Nov 06 20:12:46.341517 2023] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 13431:tid 140277191919488] AH00492: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Mon Nov 06 20:12:46.416245 2023] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 13960:tid 140063562352512] AH00489: Apache/2.4.57 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Nov 06 20:12:46.416399 2023] [core:notice] [pid 13960:tid 140063562352512] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[Mon Nov 06 20:16:26.580115 2023] [core:error] [pid 13962:tid 140063545972416] (13)Permission denied: [client 127.0.0.1:52216] AH00035: access to / denied (filesystem path '/home/amiroof/Projects') because search permissions are missing on a component of the path
[Mon Nov 06 20:16:26.749283 2023] [core:error] [pid 13962:tid 140063529187008] (13)Permission denied: [client 127.0.0.1:52216] AH00035: access to /favicon.ico denied (filesystem path '/home/amiroof/Projects') because search permissions are missing on a component of the path, referer: http://localhost/
[Mon Nov 06 20:17:47.267389 2023] [core:error] [pid 13961:tid 140063545972416] (13)Permission denied: [client 127.0.0.1:33772] AH00035: access to / denied (filesystem path '/home/amiroof/Projects') because search permissions are missing on a component of the path
[Mon Nov 06 20:18:05.698161 2023] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 13960:tid 140063562352512] AH00492: caught SIGWINCH, shutting down gracefully
[Mon Nov 06 20:18:05.796597 2023] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 14406:tid 140167944808320] AH00489: Apache/2.4.57 (Ubuntu) configured -- resuming normal operations

我尝试了在网上找到的所有解决方案，但都不起作用。我尝试将权限（、、、、目录）设置为，root我试过，我试过，但都不起作用。我使用的是 Ubuntu 23.10，Apache 版本 2.4.57。homeuserProjectsamiroo54.github.io755sudo chown amiroof:www-datasetfacl -m u:www-data;rx

答案1

您应该更改 的所有者或权限/home/amiroof/Projects。尝试以下操作来更改目录的所有者（不要忘记-R）：

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/amiroof/Projects

作为@Thomas Ward如上所述，使用上述解决方案，用户amiroof将无法编辑文件。如果您希望用户能够编辑这些文件，您可以执行以下操作：

sudo chown -R amiroof:www-data /home/amiroof/Projects
sudo chmod -R 775 /home/amiroof/Projects

还有其他方法可以做得更好，但这实际上取决于您的工作流程以及您到底想要实现什么。这是一个可以在您的开发机器上使用的解决方案，但如果您打算将其部署到生产服务器上，请不要这样做。

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