从实时 USB 启动 Ubuntu Studio 24.04 时冻结并出现错误：
“Initramfs 解压失败：压缩档案开头的魔法值无效”
与其他帖子不同，这不是来自已安装的系统，而是尝试从实时 USB 启动。
iso sha256 正常，并且从 Intel Nuc 上的 USB 启动盘启动正常，因此问题不在于 USB 驱动器。
以下是我的系统中的相关内容：
Machine:
Type: Desktop System: wortmann product: N/A v: N/A serial: R3046492
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: P8H61-M LE/USB3 v: Rev x.0x serial: MF70C4G00803046
BIOS: American Megatrends v: 4601 date: 09/18/2013
CPU:
Info: quad core model: Intel Core i5-3350P bits: 64 type: MCP cache:
L2: 1024 KiB
Speed (MHz): avg: 1599 min/max: 1600/3300 cores: 1: 1600 2: 1600 3: 1600
4: 1596
Flags: acpi aes aperfmperf apic arat arch_perfmon avx bts clflush cmov
constant_tsc cpuid cpuid_fault cx16 cx8 de ds_cpl dtes64 dtherm dts epb
erms est f16c flush_l1d fpu fsgsbase fxsr ht ibpb ibrs ida lahf_lm lm mca
mce md_clear mmx monitor msr mtrr nonstop_tsc nopl nx pae pat pbe pcid
pclmulqdq pdcm pebs pge pln pni popcnt pse pse36 pti pts rdrand rdtscp
rep_good sep smep ss ssbd sse sse2 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 stibp syscall tm
tm2 tsc tsc_deadline_timer vme x2apic xsave xsaveopt xtopology xtpr
Graphics:
Device-1: NVIDIA GK104 [GeForce GTX 680] driver: nouveau v: kernel
Device-2: Sonix QHD Webcam type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo
Display: x11 server: X.Org v: 1.21.1.7 driver: X: loaded: modesetting
unloaded: fbdev,vesa dri: nouveau gpu: nouveau resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz
API: OpenGL v: 4.3 Mesa 22.3.6 renderer: NVE4
Audio:
Device-1: Intel 6 Series/C200 Series Family High Definition Audio
driver: snd_hda_intel
Device-2: NVIDIA GK104 HDMI Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
Device-3: Sonix QHD Webcam type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio,uvcvideo
Device-4: M-Audio Fast Track MKII type: USB driver: snd-usb-audio
API: ALSA v: k6.1.0-17-amd64 status: kernel-api
Server-1: PulseAudio v: 16.1 status: active (root, process)
Network:
Device-1: Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet
driver: r8169
IF: enp3s0 state: down mac: c8:60:00:d1:1c:68
Device-2: ASUSTek Realtek 8188EUS [USB-N10 Nano] type: USB driver: r8188eu
IF: wlx7c10c973eb28 state: up mac: 7c:10:c9:73:eb:28
Drives:
Local Storage: total: 1.02 TiB used: 476.56 GiB (45.7%)
ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Seagate model: ST31000524AS size: 931.51 GiB
ID-2: /dev/sdb vendor: Kingston model: SV300S37A120G size: 111.79 GiB
Partition:
ID-1: / size: 108.54 GiB used: 50.63 GiB (46.6%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sdb1
Swap:
ID-1: swap-1 type: partition size: 975 MiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) dev: /dev/sdb5
Sensors:
System Temperatures: cpu: 29.0 C mobo: N/A gpu: nouveau temp: 41.0 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A gpu: nouveau fan: 1080
答案1
我终于解决了它，USB 驱动器没有损坏，ISO 映像完好。
我没有从 BIOS 中选择“UEFI：Verbatim”，而是选择了“Verbatim”，因此没有 UEFI，机器从我的 USB 记忆棒顺利启动，而且我能够顺利安装 Ubuntu Studio 24.04。