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如何安装Xfce桌面环境？

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如何安装Xfce桌面环境？

我已阅读此帖子我如何切换到 Xubuntu？，但它告诉我安装xubuntu-desktop。

我可以（仅）安装 Xfce 吗？我的意思是，我不想安装任何与 Xfce 桌面无关但成为依赖项的应用程序xubuntu-desktop，例如 abiword、gthumb 等。我应该安装什么软件包？

答案1

点击这里：

通过软件中心安装

或者通过命令行：

sudo apt-get install xfce4

这就是你将得到的

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libstdc++5 libvncserver0 libaio-dev sysstat ksh expat libelf-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  desktop-base exo-utils gtk2-engines-xfce libexo-1-0 libexo-common libgarcon-1-0 libgarcon-common
  libthunarx-2-0 libxfce4ui-1-0 libxfce4util-bin libxfce4util-common libxfce4util4 libxfconf-0-2
  orage thunar thunar-data thunar-volman xfce-keyboard-shortcuts xfce4-appfinder xfce4-mixer
  xfce4-panel xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfce4-utils xfconf xfdesktop4 xfdesktop4-data xfwm4
  xfwm4-themes xscreensaver
Suggested packages:
  thunar-archive-plugin thunar-media-tags-plugin xfprint4 xfce4-goodies fortunes-mod aumix xli
  xloadimage xfishtank xdaliclock qcam streamer
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  desktop-base exo-utils gtk2-engines-xfce libexo-1-0 libexo-common libgarcon-1-0 libgarcon-common
  libthunarx-2-0 libxfce4ui-1-0 libxfce4util-bin libxfce4util-common libxfce4util4 libxfconf-0-2
  orage thunar thunar-data thunar-volman xfce-keyboard-shortcuts xfce4 xfce4-appfinder xfce4-mixer
  xfce4-panel xfce4-session xfce4-settings xfce4-utils xfconf xfdesktop4 xfdesktop4-data xfwm4
  xfwm4-themes xscreensaver
0 upgraded, 31 newly installed, 0 to remove and 17 not upgraded.
Need to get 19.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 80.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?

安装后注销并选择 xfce 桌面 - 重新登录

答案2

可以使用以下命令从终端默认安装 xfce：

sudo apt-get install xfce4

要安装附加程序（附加程序、插件和艺术品），命令如下：

sudo apt-get install xfce4-goodies

出现提示时输入您的密码。

享受使用 Xfce！

答案3

在2015 年 9 月 30 日

要安装最新版本的Xfce 4.12在 Ubuntu 14.04 和 15.04 上：

打开终端并运行以下命令：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:xubuntu-dev/xfce-4.12
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install xfce4

以下是命令的输出，

ravan@ravan:~$ sudo apt-get install xfce4
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
account-plugin-windows-live libupstart1
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
desktop-base exo-utils gtk2-engines-xfce libexo-1-0 libexo-common
libexo-helpers libgarcon-1-0 libgarcon-common libjpeg-progs
libjpeg-turbo-progs libkeybinder0 libthunarx-2-0 libtumbler-1-0
libxfce4ui-1-0 libxfce4ui-common libxfce4ui-utils libxfce4util-bin
libxfce4util-common libxfce4util7 libxfconf-0-2 orage tango-icon-theme
thunar thunar-data thunar-volman tumbler tumbler-common xfce4-appfinder
xfce4-mixer xfce4-notifyd xfce4-panel xfce4-session xfce4-settings
xfce4-volumed xfconf xfdesktop4 xfdesktop4-data xfwm4 xscreensaver
xscreensaver-data xubuntu-icon-theme
Suggested packages:
devhelp sox kdelibs-data thunar-archive-plugin thunar-media-tags-plugin
tumbler-plugins-extra xfce4-goodies xfce4-power-manager gtk3-engines-xfce
fortunes-mod menu xfwm4-themes xfishtank xdaliclock xscreensaver-gl fortune
qcam streamer gdm3 kdm-gdmcompat
Recommended packages:
greybird-gtk-theme
The following NEW packages will be installed:
desktop-base exo-utils gtk2-engines-xfce libexo-1-0 libexo-common
libexo-helpers libgarcon-1-0 libgarcon-common libjpeg-progs
libjpeg-turbo-progs libkeybinder0 libthunarx-2-0 libtumbler-1-0
libxfce4ui-1-0 libxfce4ui-common libxfce4ui-utils libxfce4util-bin
libxfce4util-common libxfce4util7 libxfconf-0-2 orage tango-icon-theme
thunar thunar-data thunar-volman tumbler tumbler-common xfce4
xfce4-appfinder xfce4-mixer xfce4-notifyd xfce4-panel xfce4-session
xfce4-settings xfce4-volumed xfconf xfdesktop4 xfdesktop4-data xfwm4
xscreensaver xscreensaver-data xubuntu-icon-theme
0 upgraded, 42 newly installed, 0 to remove and 6 not upgraded.
Need to get 19.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 69.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

要卸载 PPA：

sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
sudo ppa-purge ppa:xubuntu-dev/xfce-4.12

答案4

我更喜欢使用命令行，但您也可以从 Synaptic 安装 Xfce，只需在搜索栏中输入“xfce4”，选择与 Xfce 相关的所有内容，然后单击“应用”进行安装。

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