安装 dict 时，默认情况下我得到了这个 -
[$] dict appease
1 definition found
From English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.5.2 [fd-eng-hin]:
appease <VT>
1. संतुष्ट~करना
"Shop keepers try their best to appease their customer."
"The owner appeased his workers by granting them bonus."
探究手册页后发现该程序仅使用两台服务器 -
[$] dict -D
Databases available:
vera V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms (February 2016)
fd-eng-hin English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.5.2
然后创建一个本地点文件并在其中添加以下条目 -
┌─[shirish@debian] - [~] - [10089]
└─[$] cat ~/.dictrc
1 server dict.org
2 server dict0.us.dict.org
这导致了一些结果——
[$] dict appease
3 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
Appease \Ap*pease"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Appealed}; p. pr. &
vb. n. {Appeasing}.] [OE. apesen, apaisen, OF. apaisier,
apaissier, F. apaiser, fr. a (L. ad) + OF. pais peace, F.
paix, fr. L. pax, pacis. See {Peace}.]
To make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to
still; to pacify; to dispel (anger or hatred); as, to appease
the tumult of the ocean, or of the passions; to appease
hunger or thirst.
[1913 Webster]
Syn: To pacify; quiet; conciliate; propitiate; assuage;
compose; calm; allay; hush; soothe; tranquilize.
[1913 Webster]
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
appease
v 1: cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of;
"She managed to mollify the angry customer" [syn: {pacify},
{lenify}, {conciliate}, {assuage}, {appease}, {mollify},
{placate}, {gentle}, {gruntle}]
2: overcome or allay; "quell my hunger" [syn: {quell}, {stay},
{appease}]
3: make peace with [syn: {propitiate}, {appease}]
From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 [moby-thesaurus]:
86 Moby Thesaurus words for "appease":
abate, allay, alleviate, anesthetize, assuage, benumb, calm,
calm down, cater to, coddle, compose, conciliate, content, cool,
cradle, cushion, deaden, deaden the pain, defuse, diminish,
dulcify, dull, ease, ease matters, even out, extenuate, feast,
feed, foment, gentle, give relief, gloss over, gratify, hush,
immolate before, lay, lay the dust, lessen, lull,
make propitiation, make sacrifice to, mitigate, mollify, numb,
offer sacrifice, pacify, pad, palliate, pamper, placate, poultice,
pour balm into, pour balm on, pour oil on, propitiate, quell,
quench, quiet, reduce, regale, relieve, rest, rock, rock to sleep,
sacrifice, salve, sate, satiate, satisfy, slacken, slake, smooth,
smooth down, smooth over, smoothen, soften, soothe, spoil,
stabilize, steady, still, stupe, subdue, sweeten, tranquilize,
whitewash
执行 dict -D 现在给出了与以前不同的列表 -
─[$] dict -D
Databases available:
gcide The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
wn WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
moby-thesaurus Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
elements The Elements (07Nov00)
vera V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms (September 2014)
jargon The Jargon File (version 4.4.7, 29 Dec 2003)
foldoc The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (18 March 2015)
easton Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
hitchcock Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's)
bouvier Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
devil The Devil's Dictionary (1881-1906)
world02 CIA World Factbook 2002
gaz2k-counties U.S. Gazetteer Counties (2000)
gaz2k-places U.S. Gazetteer Places (2000)
gaz2k-zips U.S. Gazetteer Zip Code Tabulation Areas (2000)
fd-tur-eng Turkish-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1
fd-por-deu Portuguese-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-nld-eng Dutch-English Freedict Dictionary ver. 0.1.3
fd-eng-ara English-Arabic FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.2
fd-spa-eng Spanish-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-eng-hun English-Hungarian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1
fd-ita-eng Italian-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-wel-eng Welsh-English Freedict dictionary
fd-eng-nld English-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-fra-eng French-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.4
fd-tur-deu Turkish-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-swe-eng Swedish-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-nld-fra Nederlands-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-eng-swa English-Swahili xFried/FreeDict Dictionary
fd-deu-nld German-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-fra-deu French-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-eng-cro English-Croatian Freedict Dictionary
fd-eng-ita English-Italian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-eng-lat English-Latin FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-lat-eng Latin-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-fra-nld French-Dutch FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.2
fd-ita-deu Italian-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-eng-hin English-Hindi FreeDict Dictionary ver. 1.5.1
fd-deu-eng German-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.4
fd-por-eng Portuguese-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-lat-deu Latin - German FreeDict dictionary ver. 0.4
fd-jpn-deu Japanese-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-eng-deu English-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.6
fd-eng-scr English-Serbo-Croat Freedict dictionary
fd-eng-rom English-Romanian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.6.1
fd-iri-eng Irish-English Freedict dictionary
fd-cze-eng Czech-English Freedict dictionary
fd-scr-eng Serbo-Croat-English Freedict dictionary
fd-eng-cze English-Czech fdicts/FreeDict Dictionary
fd-eng-rus English-Russian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3
fd-afr-deu Afrikaans-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3
fd-eng-por English-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.2
fd-hun-eng Hungarian-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1
fd-eng-swe English-Swedish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-deu-ita German-Italian FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-cro-eng Croatian-English Freedict Dictionary
fd-dan-eng Danish-English FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1
fd-eng-tur English-Turkish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1
fd-eng-spa English-Spanish FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1
fd-nld-deu Dutch-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-deu-por German-Portuguese FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.2.1
fd-swa-eng Swahili-English xFried/FreeDict Dictionary
fd-hin-eng English-Hindi Freedict Dictionary [reverse index]
fd-deu-fra German-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.3.1
fd-eng-fra English-French FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.4
fd-slo-eng Slovak-English Freedict dictionary
fd-gla-deu Scottish Gaelic-German FreeDict Dictionary ver. 0.1.1
fd-eng-wel English-Welsh Freedict dictionary
fd-eng-iri English-Irish Freedict dictionary
english English Monolingual Dictionaries
trans Translating Dictionaries
all All Dictionaries (English-Only and Translating)
现在我希望只从选定的几个词典中获得输出 -
gcide The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48
wn WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006)
moby-thesaurus Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0
elements The Elements (07Nov00)
vera V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms (September 2014)
jargon The Jargon File (version 4.4.7, 29 Dec 2003)
foldoc The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (18 March 2015)
easton Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
hitchcock Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary (late 1800's)
bouvier Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed (1856)
devil The Devil's Dictionary (1881-1906)
world02 CIA World Factbook 2002
答案1
您只能显示调用时列表中列出的特定词典数据库的结果dict -D。
方法是调用dict带有-d选项的命令，后跟数据库名称和要搜索其含义的单词。
来自 dict ( ) 的人man dict：
-d dbname or --database dbname Specifies a specific database to search. The default is to search all databases (a "*" from the DICT protocol). Note that a "!" in the DICT protocol means to search all of the databases until a match is found, and then stop searching.
所以，如果你想从wn（Wordnet）的数据库中找到“life”的含义，你需要在终端上运行这个命令。
[$] dict -d wn life.
聚苯乙烯
您的文件 .dictrc 具有两个服务器名称，您的 dict 程序将包括两个服务器中所有可用的字典数据库。您只有两个本地安装的字典数据库，这是您在主目录中创建 .dictrc 文件之前的第一条输出消息。
如果删除 .dictrc 文件，则需要手动安装所需的数据库。
我希望这有帮助。