☰

错误：当我尝试安装任何软件包时

tag-icon • tag-icon 12.04 software-center
错误：当我尝试安装任何软件包时

我正在使用 Ubuntu 12.10。当我尝试安装 Firefox 浏览器时，我遇到了很大的麻烦。但是 Firefox 安装在我的系统上已损坏。此后，当我转到 UBUNTU SOFTWARE CENTER 时，每次都会显示此消息，并且无法安装任何其他软件包。

UBUNTU 软件中心：

在软件包目录修复之前，无法安装或删除该项目。

当我尝试从终端安装任何东西时，我总是收到以下消息：

错误1：

以下软件包具有未满足的依赖项：firefox-globalmenu：依赖：firefox（= 19.0~b5+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1~mfn1）

请告诉我如何修复它。寻求您的指导。

==========================================================================

        yes I just seen it and tried this  command: apt-get -f install

E：无法打开锁定文件 /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13：权限被拒绝) E：无法锁定管理目录 (/var/lib/dpkg/)，您是 root 吗？

            PLEASE SEE FROM HERE WHAT MESSAGE I HAVE :
            deepak@deepak-laptop:/$ sudo apt-get -f install
            Reading package lists... Done
            Building dependency tree       
             Reading state information... Done
             Correcting dependencies... Done
            The following extra packages will be installed:
             firefox firefox-globalmenu
             Suggested packages:
             latex-xft-fonts firefox-gnome-support
           The following NEW packages will be installed:
            firefox
           The following packages will be upgraded:
           firefox-globa lmenu
          1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 220 not upgraded.
           1 not fully installed or removed.
          Need to get 0 B/24.8 MB of archives.
         After this operation, 51.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
         Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
         (Reading database ... 354341 files and directories currently installed.)
         Unpacking firefox (from  .../firefox_19.0~b6+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1~mfn1_i386.deb) ...
             dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives /firefox_19.0~b6+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1~mfn1_i386.deb (--unpack):
             trying to overwrite '/usr/lib/firefox/plugins', which is also in package acroread 9.5.1-1precise1
            No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                          Processing triggers for man-db ...
                    Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils ...
                   Processing triggers for bamfdaemon ...
                 Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf.index...
            Processing triggers for gnome-menus ...
            Errors were encountered while processing:
                 /var/cache/apt/archives  /firefox_19.0~b6+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1~mfn1_i386.deb
                E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

==========================================================================

谢谢

答案1

sudo apt-get install -f尝试在终端中运行。这会尝试纠正存在损坏依赖关系的系统。

答案2

您需要acroread 9.5.1-1precise1从系统运行卸载。这可能会产生问题。

只需尝试使用 卸载 acroread 即可sudo apt-get remove acroread ，然后尝试再次安装 Firefox。我认为之后应该可以成功。

答案3

强制 dpkg 覆盖文件：

sudo dpkg --force-overwrite -i /var/cache/apt/archives/firefox_19.0~b6+build1-0ubuntu0.12.04.1~mfn1_i386.deb

然后，运行此命令来修复剩余的未配置的包：

sudo apt-get -f install

无论如何，正如其他人所说，罪魁祸首可能是软件包acroread。如果您继续看到这些消息，只需acroread从系统中卸载即可。

相关内容