在基于 Ubuntu 的 Linux 上,当我运行nproc命令,它打印 2。但是当我运行它时nproc --all
,它打印 8。
这意味着 8 个在线处理器中只有 2 个可用?如何让所有 8 个在线处理器都可用?它是由配置控制的吗?
答案1
您可以在运行的同一 shell 中运行以下命令吗nproc
:
cat /proc/$$/limits
结果:
Limit Soft Limit Hard Limit Units
Max cpu time unlimited unlimited seconds
Max file size unlimited unlimited bytes
Max data size unlimited unlimited bytes
Max stack size 8388608 unlimited bytes
Max core file size 0 unlimited bytes
Max resident set unlimited unlimited bytes
Max processes 15795 15795 processes
Max open files 65536 65536 files
Max locked memory 65536 65536 bytes
Max address space unlimited unlimited bytes
Max file locks unlimited unlimited locks
Max pending signals 15795 15795 signals
Max msgqueue size 819200 819200 bytes
Max nice priority 0 0
Max realtime priority 0 0
Max realtime timeout unlimited unlimited us
您可以尝试此命令来查看是否有任何 cpu 离线吗?
grep "" /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online
结果:
# grep "" /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online:1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online:1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online:1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online:1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/online:1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/online:1
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/online:1
如果任何 CPU 离线,您可以通过(例如 CPU3)将其打开并尝试nproc
再次运行:
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online
要全部打开它们,您可以尝试:
for x in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online; do
echo 1 >"$x"
done
你能一一独立尝试这8个命令吗(如果permission denied
用 尝试的话sudo
):
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu4/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu5/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu6/online
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/online