用于突出显示当前屏幕的脚本highlight_focus不起作用

Question

我想安装以下讨论中的这个脚本，它允许我突出显示当前屏幕。

https://askubuntu.com/questions/665155/how-to-highlight-current-screen-or-window?newreg=ad5b4c91128e4c34a4c864548a7ad026

我使用 linux mint 和 Cinnamon 桌面，并按照说明进行操作，安装wmctrl、将脚本另存为highlight_focus、注销并使用 python3 执行脚本。

我收到的输出如下：

no second screen seems to be connected
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/fabrizio/Documents/Linux Scripts/highlight_focus.py", line 50, in <module>
    left_scr = screendata[1][0][0]; right_scr = screendata[1][1]
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable

我有三个屏幕、两个显示器（一个是 HDMI，另一个是 DVI）和原来的笔记本电脑屏幕（已停用）。

此外，这是触发错误的脚本中的代码：

def get_onscreen():
    # get the size of the desktop, the names of both screens and the x-resolution of the left screen
    resdata = subprocess.check_output(["xrandr"]).decode("utf-8")
    if resdata.count(" connected") == 2:
        resdata = resdata.splitlines()
        r = resdata[0].split(); span = int(r[r.index("current")+1])
        screens = [l for l in resdata if " connected" in l]
        lr = [[(l.split()[0], int([s.split("x")[0] for s in l.split() if "+0+0" in s][0])) for l in screens if "+0+0" in l][0],
               [l.split()[0] for l in screens if not "+0+0" in l][0]]
        return [span, lr]
    else:
        print("no second screen seems to be connected")

该脚本的创建者是雅各布·弗莱姆关于询问 Ubuntu。

我的系统：

Distributor ID: LinuxMint
Description:    Linux Mint 18 Sarah
Release:    18
Codename:   sarah
Linux fabrizio-Lenovo-G50-70 4.6.0-040600-generic #201606100558 SMP Fri Jun 10 10:01:15 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

这是以下的输出xrand：

Screen 0: minimum 8 x 8, current 3840 x 1080, maximum 32767 x 32767
eDP1 connected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
   1366x768      60.00 +
   1360x768      59.80    59.96  
   1280x720      60.00  
   1024x768      60.00  
   1024x576      60.00  
   960x540       60.00  
   800x600       60.32    56.25  
   864x486       60.00  
   640x480       59.94  
   720x405       60.00  
   680x384       60.00  
   640x360       60.00  
DP1 connected primary 1920x1080+0+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 521mm x 293mm
   1920x1080     60.00*+
   1680x1050     59.95  
   1600x900      60.00  
   1280x1024     75.02    60.02  
   1440x900      59.89  
   1280x800      59.81  
   1152x864      75.00  
   1280x720      60.00  
   1024x768      75.03    70.07    60.00  
   832x624       74.55  
   800x600       72.19    75.00    60.32    56.25  
   640x480       75.00    72.81    66.67    59.94  
   720x400       70.08  
HDMI1 connected 1920x1080+1920+0 (normal left inverted right x axis y axis) 521mm x 293mm
   1920x1080     60.00*+  50.00    59.94  
   1680x1050     59.88  
   1600x900      60.00  
   1280x1024     75.02    60.02  
   1440x900      59.90  
   1280x800      59.91  
   1152x864      75.00  
   1280x720      60.00    50.00    59.94  
   1024x768      75.03    70.07    60.00  
   832x624       74.55  
   800x600       72.19    75.00    60.32    56.25  
   720x576       50.00  
   720x480       60.00    59.94  
   640x480       75.00    72.81    66.67    60.00    59.94  
   720x400       70.08  
HDMI2 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)
VIRTUAL1 disconnected (normal left inverted right x axis y axis)

Answer 1

我改变了原来的剧本。现在它会检查是否有超过 1 个监视器（不完全是 2 个）。我还更改了活动监视器检测逻辑。它仍然无法用于超过 2 个显示器，但应该适合您。

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
In a side-by-side dual monitor setup (left-right), the script below will give
a short dim- flash on the newly focussed screen if the focussed screen changes
"""

import subprocess
import time

def get_wposition():
    # get the position of the currently frontmost window
    try:
        w_data = subprocess.check_output(["wmctrl", "-lG"]).decode("utf-8").splitlines()
        frontmost = subprocess.check_output(["xprop", "-root", "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW"]).decode("utf-8").split()[-1].strip()
        z = 10-len(frontmost); frontmost = frontmost[:2]+z*"0"+frontmost[2:]
        return [int(l.split()[2]) for l in w_data if frontmost in l][0]
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        pass

def get_onscreen():
    # get the size of the desktop, the names of both screens and the x-resolution of the left screen
    resdata = subprocess.check_output(["xrandr"]).decode("utf-8")
    if resdata.count(" connected") >= 2:
        resdata = resdata.splitlines()
        r = resdata[0].split(); span = int(r[r.index("current")+1])
        screens = [l for l in resdata if " connected" in l]
        lr = [[(l.split()[0], int([s.split("x")[0] for s in l.split() if "+0+0" in s][0])) for l in screens if "+0+0" in l][0],
               [l.split()[0] for l in screens if not "+0+0" in l and "+0" in l][0]]
        return [span, lr]
    else:
        print("no second screen seems to be connected")

def scr_position(span, limit, pos):
    # determine if the frontmost window is on the left- or right screen
    if limit < pos < span:
        return [right_scr, left_scr]
    else:
        return [left_scr, right_scr]

def highlight(scr1):
    # highlight the "active" window, dim the other one
    subprocess.Popen([ "xrandr", "--output", scr1, "--brightness", "0.3"])
    time.sleep(0.1)
    subprocess.Popen([ "xrandr", "--output", scr1, "--brightness", "1.0"])

# determine the screen setup
screendata = get_onscreen()
left_scr = screendata[1][0][0]; right_scr = screendata[1][1]
print(left_scr, right_scr)
limit = screendata[1][0][1]; span = screendata[0]

# set initial highlight
oncurrent1 = []

while True:
    time.sleep(0.5)
    pos = get_wposition()
    # bypass possible incidental failures of the wmctrl command
    if pos != None:
        oncurrent2 = scr_position(span, limit, pos)
        # only set highlight if there is a change in active window
        if oncurrent2 != oncurrent1:
            highlight(oncurrent2[0])
        oncurrent1 = oncurrent2