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Debian 8.7 VPS 上的内核升级以使 virtualbox 运行

tag-icon • tag-icon debian kernel virtualbox upgrade
Debian 8.7 VPS 上的内核升级以使 virtualbox 运行

我正在尝试让 virtualbox 在我的 Debian 8.7（64 位架构）机器上运行。

提交 vboxconfig 命令时：

/sbin/vboxconfig

我得到以下回复：

vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /lib/modules/3.16.0-042stab116.1/kernel
This system is not currently set up to build kernel modules (system extensions).
Running the following commands should set the system up correctly:

  apt-get install -headers-3.16.0-042stab116.1
(The last command may fail if your system is not fully updated.)
  apt-get install -headers
vboxdrv.sh: failed: Look at /var/log/vbox-install.log to find out what went wrong.
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /lib/modules/3.16.0-042stab116.1/kernel
This system is not currently set up to build kernel modules (system extensions).
Running the following commands should set the system up correctly:

  apt-get install -headers-3.16.0-042stab116.1
(The last command may fail if your system is not fully updated.)
  apt-get install -headers

There were problems setting up VirtualBox.  To re-start the set-up process, run
  /sbin/vboxconfig

按照建议，我开始安装头文件（在纠正包名称 headers-3.16.0-042stab116.1 前面的破折号的拼写错误之后）：

apt-get install headers-3.16.0-042stab116.1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package headers-3.16.0-042stab116.1
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'headers-3.16.0-042stab116.1'

我的sources.list内容如下：

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian jessie contrib

我假设包含 headers-3.16.0-042stab116.1 的包在存储库中不再可用。因此，我的方法是尝试相应地更新内核，以便我可以安装更新的标头。

我现在的问题是：这是一个 VPS，而不是台式机。

我可以在这样的服务器上进行内核更新吗？如果是这样：我如何找出哪个是要安装的合适的内核映像（apt-cache search linux-image 提供了大量结果）？

干杯

答案1

我相信该包应该是 linux-headers，而不仅仅是标头。

答案2

要在 Debian 中设置正确的构建环境，请使用：

apt install module-assistant m-a prepare

答案3

apt install linux-headers-amd64  build-essential dkms

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