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在 ubuntu 14.04 启动时为所有用户安装外部硬盘

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在 ubuntu 14.04 启动时为所有用户安装外部硬盘

嗨，我是 Ubuntu 新手，最近安装了 14.04 LTS。我在启动时为所有用户安装外部硬盘时遇到问题。例如，启动后，如果我以用户 A 登录，则只有用户 A 可以访问外部媒体，其他人无法访问这些外部媒体。有人能帮我解决这个问题吗？

输出到以下命令

命令 blkid

/dev/sda1: UUID="98715d8d-bf13-48f5-882e-36270c539c94" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="qOUDEc-qHDq-y9NL-OWCF-fO04-vnPI-8UNrtV" TYPE="LVM2_member" 
/dev/sdb1: UUID="6ulNAl-1Hky-orpE-ntL2-Brgu-Qen1-BYqCIh" TYPE="LVM2_member" 
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: UUID="a7e84558-d5d3-43f3-8788-a483dde96fd8" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: UUID="fb65cc75-ab1a-44a4-8f98-b1767d03f15a" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: UUID="69e3381b-a2b5-4866-81b6-bd368c9157d5" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sdc1: LABEL="ExtHDD04" UUID="0DFFA1CB15212E12" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sdd1: LABEL="ExtHDD03" UUID="485AA7713243CEFB" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sde1: UUID="485ef4bd-0093-42c5-a3e5-0090e68e93c1" TYPE="ext4" 
/dev/sr1: LABEL="WD SmartWare" TYPE="udf" 
/dev/sdg1: LABEL="ExtHDD01" UUID="00148BDE148BD4D6" TYPE="ntfs"

sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 250.0 GB, 250000000000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 30394 cylinders, total 488281250 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc648a420

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         1026048   488280063   243627008   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243201 cylinders, total 3907029168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000617c8

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048  3907028991  1953513472   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders, total 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 2168.7 GB, 2168656494592 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 263657 cylinders, total 4235657216 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 27.5 GB, 27481079808 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3341 cylinders, total 53673984 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap doesn't contain a valid partition table

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdc'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sdc: 3000.6 GB, 3000558944256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364797 cylinders, total 5860466688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1               1  4294967295  2147483647+  ee  GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdd'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sdd: 3000.6 GB, 3000558944256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364797 cylinders, total 5860466688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1               1  4294967295  2147483647+  ee  GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sde'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted.


Disk /dev/sde: 3000.6 GB, 3000558944256 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 364797 cylinders, total 5860466688 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sde1               1  4294967295  2147483647+  ee  GPT
Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary.

Disk /dev/sdg: 1999.7 GB, 1999696297984 bytes
228 heads, 56 sectors/track, 305894 cylinders, total 3905656832 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe534f55f

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdg1            2048  3905656831  1952827392    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

猫/etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home /home           ext4    defaults        0       2
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap none            swap    sw              0       0

答案1

要在启动时为所有用户挂载分区，我们需要在fstab文件中输入一个条目。当前发生的情况是，HDD 正在为登录的用户挂载，这只向该用户授予访问权限。通过在 fstab 中添加一个条目，该分区将由 root 挂载，所有用户都可以访问。此读/写访问权限可以稍后控制。

sudo blkid列出系统上所有可用的分区。记下要UUID在启动时挂载的 NTFS 分区。就你的情况而言，似乎00148BDE148BD4D6

现在创建一个文件夹，例如sudo mkdir /media/ExtHDD01。这是将安装外部硬盘分区的文件夹。此文件夹将归 root 所有。要授予其他用户读写此文件夹的权限，我们需要授予适当的权限。这样chmod -R 777 /media/ExtHDD01就足够了。现在您需要编辑 fstab 文件。为此，请键入以下命令。

sudo nano /etc/fstab

转到文件底部并在那里添加以下行。

UUID=00148BDE148BD4D6 /media/ExtHDD01/    ntfs-3g        auto,user,rw 0 0

重启系统，一切就绪。您可以对任意数量的硬盘执行相同的步骤。

答案2

GUI 方法

  1. 插入驱动器。

  2. 进入Disks桌面查找器（或sudo gnome-disks终端）

  3. 在左栏中选择正确的磁盘。

  4. 点击齿轮图标在此处输入图片描述

  5. 选择edit mount options

  6. 转动off

  7. 检查mount at startup​show user interface

就是这样！

答案3

我最近遇到了同样的情况并且找到了解决方案。

我有 2 个用户，ADMIN 和 DESKTOP USER，我想在他们各自的登录名上安装同一个标有 STORAGE 的驱动器，因此：

/etc/fstab我必须在该文件中添加以下条目：

LABEL=STORAGE /media/$USER/STORAGE auto nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0

值得注意的是环境变量的使用$USER。

这是针对 Ubuntu 16.04 的，新驱动器安装在/media/<username>/<drive-label>

您也可以使用 UUID 代替<drive-label>。

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