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phpMyAdmin 4 多用户配置（Ubuntu 14.04，Apache2，PHP5）

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phpMyAdmin 4 多用户配置（Ubuntu 14.04，Apache2，PHP5）

我要求对 phpMyAdmin 进行配置，以便多个用户可以以完全权限访问他们自己的数据库，但不能查看、编辑或删除其他数据库。

我是这样安装 phpMyAdmin 的：

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin

Web server to reconfigure automatically: <-- apache2
Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common? <-- No

安装成功运行，但我只能以 root 身份访问 phpMyAdmin。如果我创建数据库“testdb”并授予如下权限：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON testdb.* TO 'user1'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'pass1';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

我仍然无法使用 user1 凭据访问 phpMyAdmin。为什么？如何授予 user1 访问 phpMyAdmin 的数据库的所有权限？

答案1

以下操作可授予多个用户访问权限：

首先更新 Ubuntu 的 phpmyadmin 版本：

sudo nano /etc/apt/source.list

## Untrusted PPA phpMyAdmin
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nijel/phpmyadmin/ubuntu trusty main 
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/nijel/phpmyadmin/ubuntu trusty main

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin

安装最新版本后配置phpmyadmin：

mysql > CREATE DATABASE phpmyadmin;

Import into phpmyadmin database „create_tables.sql.gz“
from the directory „/usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/examples“

Add new user pma to database phpmyadmin:
CREATE USER 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pmapassword';

GRANT USAGE ON mysql.* TO 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pmapassword';

GRANT SELECT (Host, User, Select_priv, Insert_priv, Update_priv, Delete_priv,
    Create_priv, Drop_priv, Reload_priv, Shutdown_priv, Process_priv, File_priv,
    Grant_priv, References_priv, Index_priv, Alter_priv, Show_db_priv, Super_priv,
    Create_tmp_table_priv, Lock_tables_priv, Execute_priv, Repl_slave_priv,
    Repl_client_priv) ON mysql.user TO 'pma'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT ON mysql.db TO 'pma'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT ON mysql.host TO 'pma'@'localhost';
GRANT SELECT (Host, Db, User, Table_name, Table_priv, Column_priv) ON
    mysql.tables_priv TO 'pma'@'localhost';

GRANT SELECT (Host, User, Select_priv, Insert_priv, Update_priv, Delete_priv,
    Create_priv, Drop_priv, Reload_priv, Shutdown_priv, Process_priv, File_priv, 
    Grant_priv, References_priv, Index_priv, Alter_priv, Show_db_priv, Super_priv,
    Create_tmp_table_priv, Lock_tables_priv, Execute_priv, Repl_slave_priv,
    Repl_client_priv) ON mysql.user TO 'pma'@'localhost';

GRANT SELECT ON mysql.db TO 'pma'@'localhost';

GRANT SELECT ON mysql.host TO 'pma'@'localhost';

GRANT SELECT (Host, Db, User, Table_name, Table_priv, Column_priv) ON
    mysql.tables_priv TO 'pma'@'localhost';


sudo nano /etc/phpmyadmin/ config-db.php

$dbuser='pma';
$dbpass=‘pmapassword‘;
$basepath='';
$dbname='phpmyadmin';
$dbserver='127.0.0.1';
$dbport='3306';
$dbtype='mysql';


sudo nano /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = $dbuser;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = $dbpass;

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['hide_db'] = '^(information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|phpmyadmin)$';

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