我正在运行 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS（64 位），其中已删除 Libreoffice 并安装了 Openoffice 4.1.0。
我的软件包系统坏了，在问题解决之前我无法安装或卸载任何东西。我搜索过 ask-ubuntu，并阅读了许多解决依赖关系损坏的“解决方案”，但似乎都无法解决我的困境。
以下是我陷入当前僵局的原因。
我尝试使用“软件中心”安装 gnome 桌面，但我没有意识到桌面安装还尝试安装 Libreoffice。安装过程中出现错误并停止。使用“sudo apt-get install -f”得到以下输出。
我想修复依赖关系，以便可以摆脱损坏的 Libreoffice 安装，但我不知道从哪里开始。
sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libreoffice-help-en-gb libreoffice-help-en-us libreoffice-l10n-en-gb
libreoffice-l10n-en-za mythes-en-au mythes-en-us
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
libreoffice-common
Suggested packages:
libreoffice-style-breeze libreoffice-style-crystal
libreoffice-style-hicontrast libreoffice-style-oxygen libreoffice-style-sifr
libreoffice-style-tango
The following NEW packages will be installed
libreoffice-common
0 to upgrade, 1 to newly install, 0 to remove and 24 not to upgrade.
23 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/22.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 82.3 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 266625 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libreoffice-common_1%3a4.4.3~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libreoffice-common (1:4.4.3~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.4.3~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1_all.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/soffice', which is also in package openoffice-debian-menus 4.1-9764
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/share/prereg/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/share/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice/program/’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice’: No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove ‘/var/lib/libreoffice’: No such file or directory
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.2-0ubuntu3) ...
Unknown media type in type 'all/all'
Unknown media type in type 'all/allfiles'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mms'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mmst'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/mmsu'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/pnm'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/rtspt'
Unknown media type in type 'uri/rtspu'
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.54ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.10.1-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.1+14.04.20140409-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-icon-theme (3.10.0-0ubuntu2) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.13-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libreoffice-common_1%3a4.4.3~rc2-0ubuntu1~trusty1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
These are the broken dependencies:
libreoffice-core: Depends: libreoffice-common (> 1:4.4.3~rc2) but it is not installed
libreoffice-help-en-us: Depends: libreoffice-l10n-en-us but it is a virtual package
libreoffice-l10n-en-gb: Depends: libreoffice-common but it is not installed
libreoffice-l10n-en-za: Depends: libreoffice-common but it is not installed –
答案1
下列的此主题然后执行以下操作：
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/* -vf
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
如果需要的话：
sudo apt-get install --reinstall libreoffice
或者清除它然后重新安装：
sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice
sudo apt-get install libreoffice