我遇到了与硬盘驱动器有关的问题。我有一台联想笔记本电脑 z710，我收到一条有关坏扇区的错误消息。我重新安装了几个发行版以防它是一个错误，但问题仍然存在。现在我有一个全新安装的 Ubuntu gnome 15.04，我从以下位置获取此错误日志smartctl：
smartctl 6.4 2014-10-07 r4002 [x86_64-linux-3.19.0-18-generic] (local
build) Copyright (C) 2002-14, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke,
www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION
=== Model Family: Seagate Laptop
SSHD Device Model: ST1000LM014-SSHD-8GB
Serial Number: W3823JGX
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0782a6574
Firmware Version: LVD3 User
Capacity: 1.000.204.886.016 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2, ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Wed Jun 10 14:39:27 2015 EEST SMART support is:
Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED See vendor-specific Attribute list
for marginal Attributes.
General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline
data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: ( 150) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x7b) SMART
execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes. Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 200) minutes. Conveyance self-test
routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. SCT capabilities:
(0x1081) SCT Status supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10 Vendor Specific
SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 117 099 006 Pre-fail Always - 145336392
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0003 098 098 000 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 427
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 072 060 030 Pre-fail Always - 17260562
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1741
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 097 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 020 Old_age Always - 409
184 End-to-End_Error 0x0032 035 035 099 Old_age Always FAILING_NOW 65
187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 092 092 000 Old_age Always - 8
188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 099 000 Old_age Always - 4295032837
189 High_Fly_Writes 0x003a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 061 050 045 Old_age Always - 39 (Min/Max 29/39)
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 29
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1723
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 039 050 000 Old_age Always - 39 (0 13 0 0 0)
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
254 Free_Fall_Sensor 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1 ATA Error Count: 55 (device log contains
only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and
sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 55 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1679 hours (69 days + 23
hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device
was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 1d 68 09 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0009681d = 616477
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 40 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.692 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 80 51 0a e0 00 00:00:05.691 READ DMA EXT
25 00 01 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.616 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.592 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 00 88 09 e0 00 00:00:05.592 READ DMA EXT
Error 54 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1679 hours (69 days + 23
hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device
was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 1b 68 09 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0009681b = 616475
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 40 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.592 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 00 88 09 e0 00 00:00:05.592 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 c0 81 09 e0 00 00:00:05.592 READ DMA EXT
25 00 01 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.515 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.492 READ DMA EXT
Error 53 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1679 hours (69 days + 23
hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device
was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 2d 68 09 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0009682d = 616493
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 40 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.492 READ DMA EXT
25 00 01 02 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.399 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.375 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 40 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.375 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 00 08 00 e0 00 00:00:05.374 READ DMA EXT
Error 52 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1679 hours (69 days + 23
hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device
was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 1b 68 09 00 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0009681b = 616475
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
25 00 40 00 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.375 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 40 68 09 e0 00 00:00:05.375 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 00 08 00 e0 00 00:00:05.374 READ DMA EXT
25 00 40 00 00 00 e0 00 00:00:05.374 READ DMA EXT
25 00 80 00 63 0a e0 00 00:00:05.261 READ DMA EXT
Error 51 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1513 hours (63 days + 1
hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device
was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL
CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 51 00 f6 03 ac 0a Error: WP at LBA
= 0x0aac03f6 = 179045366
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR
SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- --
-- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- 61 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00 00:01:12.082 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 20 ff ff ff
4f 00 00:01:12.082 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00
00:01:12.082 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00
00:01:12.082 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 20 ff ff ff 4f 00
00:01:12.082 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description
Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 1734 -
# 2 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 1730 -
# 3 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 1730 -
# 4 Extended offline Aborted by host 90% 1730 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1730 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN
MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If
Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
我是否应该更换硬盘或者将笔记本电脑送去维修？
答案1
您的硬件出现问题，磁盘即将出现故障。（错误FAILING_NOW）
- 备份您的系统和数据（您刚刚被提升为用户类型 4）
- 退回磁盘以换取新磁盘。（由于这是 69 天后发生的，因此它应该仍在保修期内）
您是自行更换 HDD 还是将其送去更换取决于您…… ;-)