root@rani-System-Product-Name:~# sudo pip install python-igraph
Downloading/unpacking python-igraph
Downloading python-igraph-0.7.1.post6.tar.gz (377Kb): 377Kb downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package python-igraph
Installing collected packages: python-igraph
Running setup.py install for python-igraph
Build type: dynamic extension
Include path:
Library path:
Runtime library path:
Linked dynamic libraries: igraph
Linked static libraries:
Extra compiler options:
Extra linker options:
building 'igraph._igraph' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/arpackobject.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/arpackobject.o
In file included from src/arpackobject.c:23:0:
src/arpackobject.h:26:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/root/build/python-igraph/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-qMvawh-record/install-record.txt:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/summary.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/datatypes.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/statistics.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/configuration.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/matching.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/layout.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/clustering.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/cut.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
copying igraph/formula.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/basic.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/vertexseq.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/decomposition.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/indexing.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/edgeseq.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/cliques.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/generators.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/atlas.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/flow.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/iterators.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/homepage.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/isomorphism.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/rng.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/matching.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/structural.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/separators.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/operators.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/spectral.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/games.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/conversion.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/layouts.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/foreign.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/attributes.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/colortests.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
copying igraph/test/bipartite.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/test
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/app
copying igraph/app/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/app
copying igraph/app/shell.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/app
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/text.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/baseclasses.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/shapes.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/utils.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/graph.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/metamagic.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/colors.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/vertex.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/coord.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
copying igraph/drawing/edge.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/drawing
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/remote
copying igraph/remote/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/remote
copying igraph/remote/nexus.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/remote
copying igraph/remote/gephi.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/remote
creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/vendor
copying igraph/vendor/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/vendor
copying igraph/vendor/texttable.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/igraph/vendor
running build_ext
Build type: dynamic extension
Include path:
Library path:
Runtime library path:
Linked dynamic libraries: igraph
Linked static libraries:
Extra compiler options:
Extra linker options:
building 'igraph._igraph' extension
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/arpackobject.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/arpackobject.o
In file included from src/arpackobject.c:23:0:
src/arpackobject.h:26:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/root/build/python-igraph/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-qMvawh-record/install-record.txt failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in /root/.pip/pip.log
当我在命令行上输入 python 时，它给出的结果如下
root@rani-System-Product-Name:~# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Jun 29 2015, 10:00:26)
[GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
帮我。
答案1
通用答案（不关注 12.04）：您缺少“Python 头文件”，而这些文件位于其中 1 个里面......
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo apt-get install python-devel
sudo apt-get install python2.7-dev
或者你可以安装所有可用的
sudo apt-get install python-all-dev
输入python --version以查看您所使用的 python 版本。
更具体：由于您使用的是 12.04，我假设您只需要python2.7-dev。