![我的 wifi Qualcomm Atheros 设备 [168c:0041]（rev 20）在联想 flex 3 14 上的 Ubuntu 14.04.3 中无法显示和工作](https://linux22.com/image/1054649/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%20wifi%20Qualcomm%20Atheros%20%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%20%5B168c%3A0041%5D%EF%BC%88rev%2020%EF%BC%89%E5%9C%A8%E8%81%94%E6%83%B3%20flex%203%2014%20%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%20Ubuntu%2014.04.3%20%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C.png)
我是 Linux 系统新手，我尝试了一些相关的解决方案，我可以跟进，但还没有。请帮我解决这个问题。
无线信息开始
Report from: 24 Sep 2015 22:40 EDT -0400
Booted last: 24 Sep 2015 22:21 EDT -0400
Script from: 14 Jul 2015 17:04 UTC +0000
发布
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty
核心
Linux 3.19.0-30-generic #33~14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Sep 22 09:27:00 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
参数：ro，quiet，splash，vt.handoff=7
桌面
Ubuntu
lspci
02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Qualcomm Atheros Device [168c:0041] (rev 20)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device [17aa:3545]
03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 10)
Subsystem: Lenovo Device [17aa:381e]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
lsusb
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 8087:8001 Intel Corp.
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 04f3:2085 Elan Microelectronics Corp.
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0cf3:e300 Atheros Communications, Inc.
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 04f2:b50f Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
PCMCIA 卡信息
rfkill
0: ideapad_wlan: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
1: ideapad_bluetooth: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
2: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
lsmod
iwlwifi 188416 0
b43 421888 0
bcma 53248 1 b43
wl 6369280 0
mac80211 708608 1 b43
cfg80211 524288 4 wl,b43,iwlwifi,mac80211
snd_soc_rt5640 94208 0
snd_soc_rl6231 16384 1 snd_soc_rt5640
snd_soc_core 196608 1 snd_soc_rt5640
ssb 65536 1 b43
wmi 20480 0
snd_pcm 106496 8 snd_soc_rt5640,snd_soc_core,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_controller,snd_pcm_dmaengine
ideapad_laptop 20480 0
sparse_keymap 16384 1 ideapad_laptop
interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr <MAC 'eth0' [IF]>
inet addr:192.168.1.177 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::<IP6 'eth0' [IF]>/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:48762 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:29129 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:52576436 (52.5 MB) TX bytes:5291053 (5.2 MB)
iwconfig
eth0 no wireless extensions.
lo no wireless extensions.
route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 1 0 0 eth0
resolv.conf
nameserver 127.0.1.1
search fios-router.home
网络管理员安装：
NetworkManager
Running:
root 757 1 0 22:21 ? 00:00:00 NetworkManager
网络管理器信息
NetworkManager Tool
State: connected (global)
- Device: eth0 [Wired connection 1] -------------------------------------------
Type: Wired
Driver: r8169
State: connected
Default: yes
HW Address: <MAC 'eth0' [IF]>
Capabilities:
Carrier Detect: yes
Speed: 1000 Mb/s
Wired Properties
Carrier: on
IPv4 Settings:
Address: 192.168.1.177
Prefix: 24 (255.255.255.0)
Gateway: 192.168.1.1
DNS: 192.168.1.1
网络管理器状态
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
WimaxEnabled=true
网络管理器配置文件
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq
[ifupdown]
managed=false
NetworkManager 配置文件
iw reg get
Region: America/New_York (based on set time zone)
country 00:
(2402 - 2472 @ 40), (3, 20)
(2457 - 2482 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
(2474 - 2494 @ 20), (3, 20), NO-OFDM, PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
(5170 - 5250 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
(5735 - 5835 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
列出频道
eth0 no frequency information.
lo no frequency information.
iwlist 扫描
eth0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
模块信息
[iwlwifi]
filename: /lib/modules/3.19.0-30-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwlwifi.ko
license: GPL
author: Copyright(c) 2003- 2014 Intel Corporation <[email protected]>
version: in-tree:
description: Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
firmware: iwlwifi-100-5.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-1000-5.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-135-6.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-105-6.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-2030-6.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-2000-6.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-5150-2.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-5000-5.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-6000g2b-6.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-6000g2a-5.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-6050-5.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-6000-4.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-7265D-10.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-7265-10.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-3165-10.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-3160-10.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-7260-10.ucode
firmware: iwlwifi-8000-10.ucode
srcversion: 19A5C735A79087003D53D6A
depends: cfg80211
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.19.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 48:A3:57:45:53:5D:8D:6F:34:1B:30:C6:3C:3A:A3:85:78:74:3D:0D
sig_hashalgo: sha512
parm: swcrypto:using crypto in software (default 0 [hardware]) (int)
parm: 11n_disable:disable 11n functionality, bitmap: 1: full, 2: disable agg TX, 4: disable agg RX, 8 enable agg TX (uint)
parm: amsdu_size_8K:enable 8K amsdu size (default 0) (int)
parm: fw_restart:restart firmware in case of error (default true) (bool)
parm: antenna_coupling:specify antenna coupling in dB (default: 0 dB) (int)
parm: wd_disable:Disable stuck queue watchdog timer 0=system default, 1=disable (default: 1) (int)
parm: nvm_file:NVM file name (charp)
parm: uapsd_disable:disable U-APSD functionality (default: Y) (bool)
parm: bt_coex_active:enable wifi/bt co-exist (default: enable) (bool)
parm: led_mode:0=system default, 1=On(RF On)/Off(RF Off), 2=blinking, 3=Off (default: 0) (int)
parm: power_save:enable WiFi power management (default: disable) (bool)
parm: power_level:default power save level (range from 1 - 5, default: 1) (int)
parm: fw_monitor:firmware monitor - to debug FW (default: false - needs lots of memory) (bool)
[b43]
filename: /lib/modules/3.19.0-30-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/b43/b43.ko
firmware: b43/ucode9.fw
firmware: b43/ucode5.fw
firmware: b43/ucode16_mimo.fw
firmware: b43/ucode15.fw
firmware: b43/ucode14.fw
firmware: b43/ucode13.fw
firmware: b43/ucode11.fw
license: GPL
author: Rafał Miłecki
author: Gábor Stefanik
author: Michael Buesch
author: Stefano Brivio
author: Martin Langer
description: Broadcom B43 wireless driver
srcversion: 11BDA0A580599B083FE4F2B
depends: bcma,ssb,mac80211,cfg80211
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.19.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 48:A3:57:45:53:5D:8D:6F:34:1B:30:C6:3C:3A:A3:85:78:74:3D:0D
sig_hashalgo: sha512
parm: bad_frames_preempt:enable(1) / disable(0) Bad Frames Preemption (int)
parm: fwpostfix:Postfix for the .fw files to load. (string)
parm: hwpctl:Enable hardware-side power control (default off) (int)
parm: nohwcrypt:Disable hardware encryption. (int)
parm: hwtkip:Enable hardware tkip. (int)
parm: qos:Enable QOS support (default on) (int)
parm: btcoex:Enable Bluetooth coexistence (default on) (int)
parm: verbose:Log message verbosity: 0=error, 1=warn, 2=info(default), 3=debug (int)
parm: pio:Use PIO accesses by default: 0=DMA, 1=PIO (int)
parm: allhwsupport:Enable support for all hardware (even it if overlaps with the brcmsmac driver) (int)
[bcma]
filename: /lib/modules/3.19.0-30-generic/kernel/drivers/bcma/bcma.ko
license: GPL
description: Broadcom's specific AMBA driver
srcversion: F17244FFF75F9BDF92327ED
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.19.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 48:A3:57:45:53:5D:8D:6F:34:1B:30:C6:3C:3A:A3:85:78:74:3D:0D
sig_hashalgo: sha512
[wl]
filename: /lib/modules/3.19.0-30-generic/updates/dkms/wl.ko
license: MIXED/Proprietary
srcversion: 9A49255BA90267D99664757
depends: cfg80211
vermagic: 3.19.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: passivemode:int
parm: wl_txq_thresh:int
parm: oneonly:int
parm: piomode:int
parm: instance_base:int
parm: nompc:int
parm: intf_name:string
[mac80211]
filename: /lib/modules/3.19.0-30-generic/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko
license: GPL
description: IEEE 802.11 subsystem
srcversion: 6AE775D26377F997426A49D
depends: cfg80211
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.19.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 48:A3:57:45:53:5D:8D:6F:34:1B:30:C6:3C:3A:A3:85:78:74:3D:0D
sig_hashalgo: sha512
parm: minstrel_vht_only:Use only VHT rates when VHT is supported by sta. (bool)
parm: max_nullfunc_tries:Maximum nullfunc tx tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: max_probe_tries:Maximum probe tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: beacon_loss_count:Number of beacon intervals before we decide beacon was lost. (int)
parm: probe_wait_ms:Maximum time(ms) to wait for probe response before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm: ieee80211_default_rc_algo:Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use (charp)
[cfg80211]
filename: /lib/modules/3.19.0-30-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
description: wireless configuration support
license: GPL
author: Johannes Berg
srcversion: F28307769349A31F4B24FC2
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.19.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 48:A3:57:45:53:5D:8D:6F:34:1B:30:C6:3C:3A:A3:85:78:74:3D:0D
sig_hashalgo: sha512
parm: ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm: cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)
[ssb]
filename: /lib/modules/3.19.0-30-generic/kernel/drivers/ssb/ssb.ko
license: GPL
description: Sonics Silicon Backplane driver
srcversion: 551AE4C23939F7FBED9DA61
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 3.19.0-30-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
signer: Magrathea: Glacier signing key
sig_key: 48:A3:57:45:53:5D:8D:6F:34:1B:30:C6:3C:3A:A3:85:78:74:3D:0D
sig_hashalgo: sha512
模块参数
[iwlwifi]
11n_disable: 0
amsdu_size_8K: 0
antenna_coupling: 0
bt_coex_active: Y
fw_monitor: N
fw_restart: Y
led_mode: 0
nvm_file: (null)
power_level: 0
power_save: N
swcrypto: 0
uapsd_disable: Y
wd_disable: 1
[b43]
allhwsupport: 0
bad_frames_preempt: 0
btcoex: 1
hwpctl: 0
hwtkip: 0
nohwcrypt: 0
pio: 0
qos: 1
verbose: 2
[mac80211]
beacon_loss_count: 7
ieee80211_default_rc_algo: minstrel_ht
max_nullfunc_tries: 2
max_probe_tries: 5
minstrel_vht_only: Y
probe_wait_ms: 500
[cfg80211]
cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz: N
ieee80211_regdom: 00
/etc/modules
lp
rtc
b43
b43
modprobe 选项
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-bcm43.conf]
blacklist b43
blacklist b43legacy
blacklist ssb
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist brcm80211
blacklist brcmfmac
blacklist brcmsmac
blacklist bcma
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf]
blacklist evbug
blacklist usbmouse
blacklist usbkbd
blacklist eepro100
blacklist de4x5
blacklist eth1394
blacklist snd_intel8x0m
blacklist snd_aw2
blacklist i2c_i801
blacklist prism54
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist garmin_gps
blacklist asus_acpi
blacklist snd_pcsp
blacklist pcspkr
blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf]
alias net-pf-3 off
alias net-pf-6 off
alias net-pf-9 off
alias net-pf-11 off
alias net-pf-12 off
alias net-pf-19 off
alias net-pf-21 off
alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
[/etc/modprobe.d/mlx4.conf]
softdep mlx4_core post: mlx4_en
rc.local
exit 0
pm-utils
udev rules
[/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules]
# PCI device 0x10ec:0x8168 (r8169)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="<MAC 'eth0' [IF]>", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"
dmesg
[ 9.576783] wl: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
无线信息结束
答案1
对于 Ubuntu 16.04 用户：不要使用 dkms 或 backports，你只需要安装固件并使用以下方式设置参数
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-firmware/linux-firmware_1.158_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i linux-firmware_1.158_all.deb重启
对于 Ubuntu 14.04 和 15.10，你需要反向移植和固件
wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/backports/stable/v4.4.2/backports-4.4.2-1.tar.gz
sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-generic
tar -zxvf backports-4.4.2-1.tar.gz
cd backports-4.4.2-1
make defconfig-wifi
make
sudo make install
dmesg | egrep -i 'ath|firm
编辑以添加：固件安装
wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/ubuntu/pool/main/l/linux-firmware/linux-firmware_1.158_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i linux-firmware_1.158_all.deb固件安装结束
如果你获得了一个新内核，你的无线将停止工作，直到新内核包含修复，如果你注意到 wifi 在重启后无法工作
cd backports-4.4.2-1
make clean
make defconfig-ath10k
make
sudo make install重启
答案2
使用 Lenovo u31-70 笔记本电脑测试运行内核 4.3.0-7-generic 的 Ubuntu Xenial Xerus (LTS，开发分支) 28.1.2016 预发布版。包含对“Qualcomm Atheros Device [168c:0041] (rev 20)”的 Ath10k 驱动程序支持，但目前缺少固件。请注意，安装上述内容deb将不起作用，因为模块已在内核中
git clone https://github.com/atondwal/ath10k-firmware.git
sudo cp -r ath10k-firmware/ath10k/QCA6164 /lib/firmware/ath10k
cd /lib/firmware/ath10k/QCA6164
## Also this module option is needed
echo "options ath10k_core skip_otp=y" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/ath10k_core.conf
# Reboot... or mess with module loading