运行 16.04.1 server 32，上面有 LXDE。我自己弄得一团糟。请帮忙。想修复它以更好地了解 Linux。重新安装操作系统很容易，但我就是不想这样做。
使用以下方法卸载 Samba
sudo apt-get remove --purge samba
还尝试过这些
sudo apt-get -f install
dnsadmin@trm-linfs04:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up samba (2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.3) ...
Job for smbd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status smbd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript smbd, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package samba (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
samba
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
sudo apt-get autoremove
Job for smbd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status smbd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript smbd, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package samba (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
samba
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
清除操作可能是一个错误，但是...
dnsadmin@trm-linfs04:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a Setting up samba (2:4.3.11+dfsg-0ubuntu0.16.04.3) ...
Job for smbd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status smbd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
invoke-rc.d: initscript smbd, action "start" failed.
dpkg: error processing package samba (--configure):
subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
samba
dnsadmin@trm-linfs04:~$ sudo status smbd
status: Unable to connect to Upstart: Failed to connect to socket /com/ubuntu/up start: Connection refused
dnsadmin@trm-linfs04:~$ status: Unable to connect to Upstart: Failed to connect to socket /com/ubuntu/upstart: Connection refused
No command 'status:' found, did you mean:
Command 'status' from package 'upstart' (main)
status:: command not found
dnsadmin@trm-linfs04:~$ serevice smbd status
No command 'serevice' found, did you mean:
Command 'service' from package 'init-system-helpers' (main)
serevice: command not found
dnsadmin@trm-linfs04:~$ service smbd status
● smbd.service - LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/smbd; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2017-01-31 11:54:05 EST; 2min 21
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 12400 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/smbd start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Jan 31 11:54:05 trm-linfs04 systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemo
Jan 31 11:54:05 trm-linfs04 smbd[12400]: * Starting SMB/CIFS daemon smbd
Jan 31 11:54:05 trm-linfs04 smbd[12400]: ...fail!
Jan 31 11:54:05 trm-linfs04 systemd[1]: smbd.service: Control process exited, co
Jan 31 11:54:05 trm-linfs04 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: start Samba SMB/CIF
Jan 31 11:54:05 trm-linfs04 systemd[1]: smbd.service: Unit entered failed state.
Jan 31 11:54:05 trm-linfs04 systemd[1]: smbd.service: Failed with result 'exit-c
lines 1-13/13 (END)
● smbd.service - LSB: start Samba SMB/CIFS daemon (smbd)
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/smbd; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2017-01-31 11:54:05 EST; 2min 21s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 12400 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/smbd start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
有任何想法吗？
只是想彻底摆脱它并重新安装。
将使用 Webmin 1.831 进行管理。我显然不知道自己在做什么。
任何帮助都非常感谢。谢谢，Ubuntu 勇士们！
答案1
第一的列出 samba 包的所有实例已安装：
14.04 之前的命令是：
$ dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall | egrep samba
对于 14.04 及之后的版本，命令为：
$ apt list --installed | egrep samba
后者附带一个可以忽略的警告。（https://askubuntu.com/a/463966/29012）
现在使用以下命令从输出中单独手动删除这些实例：
$ sudo apt remove [item from output]
现在终于删除了不再需要包含以下内容的软件包：
$ sudo apt autoremove