过去两年来，我一直在尝试将我的笔记本电脑从 Windows 彻底切换到 Linux，但一直很困难。我有一台 MSI GE40，配备 Intel i7 4800MQ CPU。
我刚刚安装了（2017-03-25）Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS，希望我所有的问题都得到解决，显然，大多数问题都得到了解决，但是这个问题仍然存在。
当我在 Ubuntu 上启动时，我的 CPU 温度约为 60º 摄氏度，仅使用 30 分钟后（不是重度使用，只是一个带有 2 或 3 个选项卡的浏览器和一个终端 - 平均负载低于 1），温度就飙升至 87º 摄氏度。笔记本电脑开始变得缓慢且非常热。
使用命令“传感器”来获取 CPU 温度。
我做了功课，阅读了帖子并尝试了很多命令，但没有一个能正常工作。执行了以下命令：
传感器输出 3 分钟正常运行时间
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1: +74.0°C (crit = +105.0°C)
coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Physical id 0: +72.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 0: +66.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 1: +72.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 2: +68.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 3: +63.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
传感器输出 9 分钟正常运行时间
acpitz-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1: +84.0°C (crit = +105.0°C)
coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Physical id 0: +81.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 0: +76.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 1: +81.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 2: +78.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 3: +74.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
之后，我运行了“dmesg”，以下是输出
[ 448.586523] powercap intel-rapl:0: package locked by BIOS, monitoring onl
传感器输出 17 分钟正常运行时间
acpitz-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1: +89.0°C (crit = +105.0°C)
coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Physical id 0: +85.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 0: +85.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 1: +85.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 2: +84.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 3: +80.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
另一个“dmesg”输出：
[ 993.126316] intel_powerclamp: Start idle injection to reduce power
突然，平均负载上升，我在“顶部”看到了这个：
3372 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 54,8 0,0 1:04.68 kidle_inject/0
3376 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 54,8 0,0 1:09.30 kidle_inject/4
3378 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 54,8 0,0 1:10.24 kidle_inject/6
3374 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 54,5 0,0 1:08.29 kidle_inject/2
3379 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 54,5 0,0 1:10.29 kidle_inject/7
3375 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 53,1 0,0 1:07.95 kidle_inject/3
3377 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 49,8 0,0 1:06.50 kidle_inject/5
3373 root -51 0 0 0 0 S 47,2 0,0 1:02.87 kidle_inject/1
几分钟后，平均负载恢复正常，温度略有下降，但 14 分钟后，温度再次升高：
acpitz-virtual-0
Adapter: Virtual device
temp1: +87.0°C (crit = +105.0°C)
coretemp-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
Physical id 0: +84.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 0: +80.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 1: +84.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 2: +80.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 3: +80.0°C (high = +84.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
“dmesg”上有很多消息：
[ 1471.283752] CPU4: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283753] CPU0: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283765] CPU1: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283766] CPU5: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283766] CPU0: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283769] CPU7: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283770] CPU3: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283771] CPU2: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283772] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
[ 1471.283773] CPU6: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283779] CPU4: Package temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1)
[ 1471.283780] mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
[ 1471.284740] CPU4: Core temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284741] CPU0: Core temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284742] CPU4: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284743] CPU0: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284757] CPU1: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284760] CPU2: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284761] CPU3: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284762] CPU6: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284762] CPU7: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 1471.284803] CPU5: Package temperature/speed normal
[ 1473.935935] intel_powerclamp: Start idle injection to reduce power
[ 1759.514479] perf: interrupt took too long (2523 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 79250
此后，kidle_inject 进程再次出现并且再也没有消失：
load average: 5,79, 5,18, 3,12
由于笔记本电脑开始冻结，我重新启动了 Windows，令我惊讶的是，启动 2 到 3 分钟后，“核心温度”输出如下：
开源或专有 CPU“驱动程序”也会出现同样的情况。我还尝试“rmmod intel_powerclamp”，但这只是阻止了 kidle_inject 再次发生，温度仍然很高。
任何帮助都将受到赞赏。
一些硬件信息：
“lspci -v”输出：
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller (rev 06)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor DRAM Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel modules: ie31200_edac
00:01.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor PCI Express x16 Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 26
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000e000-0000efff
Memory behind bridge: f6000000-f70fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000e0000000-00000000f1ffffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 06) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
DeviceName: Onboard IGD
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] 4th Gen Core Processor Integrated Graphics Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 29
Memory at f7400000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4M]
Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
I/O ports at f000 [size=64]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: i915
Kernel modules: i915
00:03.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller (rev 06)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Xeon E3-1200 v3/4th Gen Core Processor HD Audio Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 33
Memory at f7a14000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI (rev 04) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27
Memory at f7a00000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 31
Memory at f7a1d000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: mei_me
Kernel modules: mei_me
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset High Definition Audio Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 32
Memory at f7a10000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev d4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 16
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00002000-00002fff
Memory behind bridge: cf200000-cf3fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000cf400000-00000000cf5fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #3 (rev d4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 18
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
Memory behind bridge: f7900000-f79fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port #4 (rev d4) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000c000-0000cfff
Memory behind bridge: f7800000-f78fffff
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI #1 (rev 04) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 23
Memory at f7a1b000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation HM87 Express LPC Controller (rev 04)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] HM87 Express LPC Controller
Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 0
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: lpc_ich
Kernel modules: lpc_ich
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode] (rev 04) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller 1 [AHCI mode]
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IRQ 28
I/O ports at f0b0 [size=8]
I/O ports at f0a0 [size=4]
I/O ports at f090 [size=8]
I/O ports at f080 [size=4]
I/O ports at f060 [size=32]
Memory at f7a1a000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=2K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] 8 Series/C220 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 3
Memory at f7a19000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
I/O ports at f040 [size=32]
Kernel modules: i2c_i801
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GK106M [GeForce GTX 760M] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] GK106M [GeForce GTX 760M]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 34
Memory at f6000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at f0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
I/O ports at e000 [size=128]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at f7000000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_375_drm, nvidia_375
03:00.0 Ethernet controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR8161 Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] AR8161 Gigabit Ethernet
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 30
Memory at f7900000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256K]
I/O ports at d000 [size=128]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: alx
Kernel modules: alx
04:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8723AE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
Subsystem: AzureWave RTL8723AE PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 19
I/O ports at c000 [size=256]
Memory at f7800000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: rtl8723ae
Kernel modules: rtl8723ae
cat /proc/cpu 输出：（剪辑）
processor : 7
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 60
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4800MQ CPU @ 2.70GHz
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x8
cpu MHz : 3546.881
cache size : 6144 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 8
core id : 3
cpu cores : 4
apicid : 7
initial apicid : 7
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts
bugs :
bogomips : 5387.59
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
lsmod 输出：
Module Size Used by
rfcomm 77824 0
ccm 20480 1
bbswitch 16384 0
rtsx_usb_ms 20480 0
rtsx_usb_sdmmc 28672 0
memstick 20480 1 rtsx_usb_ms
rtsx_usb 24576 2 rtsx_usb_sdmmc,rtsx_usb_ms
bnep 20480 2
nls_iso8859_1 16384 1
msi_wmi 16384 0
mxm_wmi 16384 0
sparse_keymap 16384 1 msi_wmi
intel_rapl 20480 0
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 16384 0
coretemp 16384 0
kvm_intel 192512 0
kvm 598016 1 kvm_intel
irqbypass 16384 1 kvm
crct10dif_pclmul 16384 0
crc32_pclmul 16384 0
ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0
aesni_intel 167936 2
aes_x86_64 20480 1 aesni_intel
lrw 16384 1 aesni_intel
glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
ablk_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
cryptd 24576 3 ablk_helper,ghash_clmulni_intel,aesni_intel
intel_cstate 16384 0
arc4 16384 2
rtl8723ae 86016 0
btcoexist 53248 1 rtl8723ae
uvcvideo 90112 0
rtl8723_common 24576 1 rtl8723ae
rtl_pci 28672 1 rtl8723ae
videobuf2_vmalloc 16384 1 uvcvideo
rtlwifi 77824 2 rtl_pci,rtl8723ae
videobuf2_memops 16384 1 videobuf2_vmalloc
intel_rapl_perf 16384 0
videobuf2_v4l2 24576 1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_core 40960 2 uvcvideo,videobuf2_v4l2
mac80211 761856 2 rtl_pci,rtlwifi
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 45056 1
videodev 180224 3 uvcvideo,videobuf2_core,videobuf2_v4l2
joydev 20480 0
input_leds 16384 0
snd_hda_codec_realtek 86016 1
serio_raw 16384 0
snd_hda_codec_generic 73728 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
btusb 45056 0
btrtl 16384 1 btusb
btbcm 16384 1 btusb
media 40960 2 uvcvideo,videodev
btintel 16384 1 btusb
cfg80211 581632 2 mac80211,rtlwifi
bluetooth 557056 31 btrtl,btintel,bnep,btbcm,rfcomm,btusb
snd_soc_rt5640 118784 0
snd_soc_rl6231 16384 1 snd_soc_rt5640
snd_hda_intel 36864 5
snd_soc_core 233472 1 snd_soc_rt5640
snd_hda_codec 135168 4 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_core 86016 5 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_compress 20480 1 snd_soc_core
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
ac97_bus 16384 1 snd_soc_core
ie31200_edac 16384 0
snd_pcm_dmaengine 16384 1 snd_soc_core
edac_core 53248 1 ie31200_edac
mei_me 40960 0
snd_pcm 110592 7 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_pcm_dmaengine,snd_hda_core,snd_soc_rt5640,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_soc_core
lpc_ich 24576 0
mei 102400 1 mei_me
shpchp 36864 0
snd_seq_midi 16384 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 32768 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 69632 2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midi
snd_timer 32768 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd 86016 23 snd_compress,snd_hda_intel,snd_hwdep,snd_seq,snd_hda_codec,snd_timer,snd_rawmidi,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm
soundcore 16384 1 snd
elan_i2c 36864 0
dw_dmac 16384 0
wmi 16384 2 msi_wmi,mxm_wmi
dw_dmac_core 24576 1 dw_dmac
snd_soc_sst_acpi 16384 0
8250_dw 16384 0
i2c_designware_platform 16384 0
snd_soc_sst_match 16384 1 snd_soc_sst_acpi
mac_hid 16384 0
spi_pxa2xx_platform 24576 0
soc_button_array 16384 0
i2c_designware_core 20480 1 i2c_designware_platform
nvidia_uvm 647168 0
parport_pc 32768 0
ppdev 20480 0
lp 20480 0
parport 49152 3 lp,parport_pc,ppdev
autofs4 40960 2
hid_logitech_hidpp 28672 0
hid_logitech_dj 20480 0
usbhid 53248 0
nvidia_drm 49152 7
nvidia_modeset 790528 4 nvidia_drm
i915 1310720 3
nvidia 12144640 68 nvidia_modeset,nvidia_uvm
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
drm_kms_helper 167936 2 i915,nvidia_drm
syscopyarea 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
psmouse 139264 0
sysfillrect 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
sysimgblt 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
fb_sys_fops 16384 1 drm_kms_helper
ahci 36864 3
libahci 32768 1 ahci
drm 368640 6 i915,nvidia_drm,drm_kms_helper
alx 36864 0
mdio 16384 1 alx
i2c_hid 20480 0
hid 122880 6 i2c_hid,usbhid,hid_logitech_dj,hid_logitech_hidpp
sdhci_acpi 16384 0
video 40960 2 msi_wmi,i915
sdhci 45056 1 sdhci_acpi
fjes 28672 0
答案1
即使您的房间没有灰尘，我还是建议您每年至少清洁一次笔记本电脑的通风道和风扇。
有时默认设置/etc/thermald/thermal-conf.xml反应不够快。将原始设置保存在某处并尝试此设置，注意它的阈值温度低得可笑，仅供测试。一旦您确信它解决了您的问题，请将阈值温度提高到更合理的水平，可能分步进行：
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
use "man thermal-conf.xml" for details
-->
<!-- BEGIN -->
<ThermalConfiguration>
<Platform>
<Name>Overide CPU default passive</Name>
<ProductName>*</ProductName>
<Preference>QUIET</Preference>
<ThermalZones>
<ThermalZone>
<Type>cpu</Type>
<TripPoints>
<TripPoint>
<Temperature>55000</Temperature>
<type>passive</type>
</TripPoint>
</TripPoints>
</ThermalZone>
</ThermalZones>
</Platform>
</ThermalConfiguration>
<!-- END -->
答案2
答案3
这个问题在较新的 MSI 笔记本电脑上仍然存在。这显然与灰尘或类似的东西无关，而是因为龙中心是 MSI 的 Windows 专用实用程序，它适当地配置了 CPU 包以实现动态频率调整，默认情况下配置非常糟糕。由于您不是在 Windows 上，因此无法使用 Dragon Center。
现在请注意，为什么不从 BIOS 启动时就配置 CPU 包，至少使用一些更保守的值？我实际上不知道……也许是因为这意味着承认地球不是平的，并且 Windows 之外还有一个世界？是的，可能。
因此，当然一定有办法正确配置 CPU，但由于 MSI 没有发布任何有关此方面的规格，也不支持 Linux，所以我们只能自己猜测。我不反对一家公司不正式支持 Linux，但隐藏独立于操作系统的规格，允许人们在想要使用的任何操作系统上使用工作硬件，这种做法应该受到惩罚……而且肯定会有那么一天，越快越好。
现在谈谈实际细节，CPU 封装配置似乎是通过笔记本电脑的嵌入式控制器进行管理的，似乎位于 EC 地址 0xD2，但我对此还不太了解，目前唯一的选择是禁用英特尔睿频加速技术， 通过做这个 ：echo 1 >/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
我会尽快回复，因为我有更多信息。虽然这个问题还没有得到解决，但我对那些正在考虑 MSI 的 Linux 用户的建议是：小心，你已经被警告了！