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sudo: 抱歉，您不能设置以下环境变量

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sudo: 抱歉，您不能设置以下环境变量

我创建了几个别名，并将其来源到 shell：

alias apti="apt-fast install -y"
alias aptr="apt-fast remove -y"
alias aptp="apt-fast purge -y"
alias apts="aptitude search"
alias aptu="sudo dpkg --configure -a; apti -f; apt-fast update; apt-fast upgrade -y; apt-fast full-upgrade -y; apt-fast autoremove -y"

然后向 /etc/sudoers 添加例外：

#
# This file MUST be edited with the 'visudo' command as root.
#
# Please consider adding local content in /etc/sudoers.d/ instead of
# directly modifying this file.
#
# See the man page for details on how to write a sudoers file.
#
Defaults        env_reset
Defaults        mail_badpass
Defaults        secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"

# Host alias specification

# User alias specification

# Cmnd alias specification

# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# Members of the admin group may gain root privileges
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL

# Allow members of group sudo to execute any command
%sudo   ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

# See sudoers(5) for more information on "#include" directives:

#includedir /etc/sudoers.d

Cmnd_Alias APT=/usr/local/bin/apt
Cmnd_Alias DPKG=/usr/bin/dpkg
Cmnd_Alias APTGET=/usr/bin/apt-get
Cmnd_Alias APTITUDE=/usr/bin/aptitude
Cmnd_Alias APTFAST=/usr/sbin/apt-fast
Cmnd_Alias PM_SUSPEND=/usr/sbin/pm-suspend

myuser ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: APT, DPKG, APTGET, APTITUDE, PM_SUSPEND, APTFAST

多年来一直运行良好。但几周前（linux mint 更新？）它开始给我错误。

$ apti iridium-browser 
sudo: sorry, you are not allowed to set the following environment variables: DEBUG, LCK_FILE, DOWNLOADBEFORE, _APTMGR, APTCACHE, DLDIR, DLLIST, LISTDIR, _MAXNUM, _MAXCONPERSRV, _SPLITCON, _MINSPLITSZ, _PIECEALGO, aptfast_prefix, APT_FAST_TIMEOUT

在 /etc/sudoers.d 中，我有两个文件：README 和 mintupdate。我没有编辑过其中任何一个。唯一没有注释的行是：

Cmnd_Alias UPDATE = /usr/lib/linuxmint/mintUpdate/checkAPT.py

ALL ALL = NOPASSWD:UPDATE

据我所知，我没有设置列出的任何环境变量。我究竟做错了什么？

答案1

在 lazarus 程序中将“sudo 命令”作为进程执行时，我也收到此错误消息，但是当我将其更改为“/usr/bin/sudo 命令”时，它工作正常，没有错误，所以在我的情况下，正是缺少“sudo”路径才产生错误。

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