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在 Ubuntu MATE 16.04 上安装 TeamViewer 时遇到问题

tag-icon • tag-icon remote-desktop ubuntu-mate teamviewer
在 Ubuntu MATE 16.04 上安装 TeamViewer 时遇到问题

我已经花了几个小时尝试安装 Teamviewer。我按照他们网站上的说明操作，但总是会遇到一些障碍。

  • 安装Teamviewer 13的情况，安装完之后打不开。
  • 在安装 Teamviewer 12 的情况下，它会打开并加载，但它抱怨无法连接到 Teamviewer 服务器，并且我需要输入代理信息。我甚至不使用代理！

我不真的需要teamviewer，但它对于远程管理我的网络服务器非常有帮助。如果我能让它工作那就太棒了！提前谢谢您！

以下是输出systemctl status teamviewerd.service

● teamviewerd.service - TeamViewer remote control daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/teamviewerd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-01-02 11:46:26 CST; 18min ago
  Process: 25832 ExecStart=/opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/teamviewerd -d (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 25834 (teamviewerd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/teamviewerd.service
           └─25834 /opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/teamviewerd -d

Jan 02 11:46:26 OPTI-ACCESSBOX systemd[1]: Starting TeamViewer remote control daemon...
Jan 02 11:46:26 OPTI-ACCESSBOX systemd[1]: Started TeamViewer remote control daemon.

的输出killall TeamViewer；/opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/teamviewer

Init...
CheckCPU: SSE2 support: yes
Checking setup...
Launching TeamViewer ...
Launching TeamViewer GUI ...

输出lscpu | grep "sse2\|Model name"

Model name:            AMD Athlon(tm) 64 Processor 3500+
Flags:                 fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt rdtscp lm 3dnowext 3dnow rep_good nopl extd_apicid pni cx16 lahf_lm svm extapic cr8_legacy 3dnowprefetch vmmcall

输出tail -f ~/.local/share/teamviewer13/logfiles/*.log

==> /home/ladmin/.local/share/teamviewer13/logfiles/startup.log <==
Init...
TeamViewer:        13.0.6634 - DEB
Profile:           /home/ladmin ()
Desktop:           DS: ''   XDG: 'MATE'
XServer TTY:       none

ok (info)

CheckCPU: SSE2 support: yes
ok (profile)
tail: /home/ladmin/.local/share/teamviewer13/logfiles/gui.log: file truncated

==> /home/ladmin/.local/share/teamviewer13/logfiles/gui.log <==
QXcbConnection: Failed to initialize XRandr
Qt: XKEYBOARD extension not present on the X server.

==> /home/ladmin/.local/share/teamviewer13/logfiles/TeamViewer13_Logfile.log <==
2018/01/02 14:08:55.932 29031 140552580746432 GX10   Logger started.
2018/01/02 14:08:55.942 29031 140552580746432 GX10   Found 0 core dump files ...
2018/01/02 14:08:55.946 29031 140552580746432 GX10   systemd: logind service available
2018/01/02 14:08:55.954 29031 140552580746432 GX10   systemd: New seat seat0 [path=/org/freedesktop/login1/seat/seat0, activeSession='c9', canGraphical=1, canTTY=1, canMultiSession=1]
2018/01/02 14:08:55.958 29031 140552580746432 GX10   LogindSessionInfo: New session LogindSessionInfo [id=c13 user=ladmin state=user active=1 reliable=1 infoId=3428698831] [path=/org/freedesktop/login1/session/c13 TTY= seat= display=:10 vtnr=4294967295 owner=[SysUser: ladmin [uid=1000, gid=1000 home=/home/ladmin gecos=ladmin,,, shell=/bin/bash]] idle=0(0) active=1 type=x11 class=user state=closing timestamp=1514923671161558 service=xrdp-sesman defaultCG= leader=28698 audit=0 remote=0 rHost= rUser= killProc=0]
2018/01/02 14:08:55.962 29031 140552580746432 GX10   LogindSessionInfo: New session LogindSessionInfo [id=c9 user=ladmin state=user active=1 reliable=1 infoId=1343005331] [path=/org/freedesktop/login1/session/c9 TTY= seat=seat0 display=:0 vtnr=7 owner=[SysUser: ladmin [uid=1000, gid=1000 home=/home/ladmin gecos=ladmin,,, shell=/bin/bash]] idle=1(1514916332379260) active=1 type=x11 class=user state=active timestamp=1514914334520575 service=lightdm defaultCG= leader=3354 audit=0 remote=0 rHost= rUser= killProc=0]
2018/01/02 14:08:55.966 29031 140552580746432 GX10   LogindSessionInfo: New session LogindSessionInfo [id=c12 user=ladmin state=user active=1 reliable=1 infoId=3143301721] [path=/org/freedesktop/login1/session/c12 TTY= seat= display=:10 vtnr=4294967295 owner=[SysUser: ladmin [uid=1000, gid=1000 home=/home/ladmin gecos=ladmin,,, shell=/bin/bash]] idle=0(0) active=1 type=x11 class=user state=closing timestamp=1514923172226496 service=xrdp-sesman defaultCG= leader=27930 audit=0 remote=0 rHost= rUser= killProc=0]
2018/01/02 14:08:55.978 29031 140552580746432 GX10   SysSessionInfoManager: observing sessions from logind is marked as reliable
2018/01/02 14:08:55.978 29031 140552580746432 GX10   SysSessionInfoManager: Session Information provided by VT [priority: 2]
2018/01/02 14:08:55.978 29031 140552580746432 GX10!  FrameBuffer: Cannot access /dev/fb0, frame buffer support unavailable
2018/01/02 14:08:55.987 29031 140552580746432 GX10   SysSessionInfoManager: own session cache set to '3428698831'
2018/01/02 14:08:55.987 29031 140552580746432 GX10   Running on Qt 5.5.1
2018/01/02 14:08:56.281 29031 140552580746432 GX10   GuiMain SM fallback: symbol not found
2018/01/02 14:08:56.282 29031 140552580746432 GX10   Initialised XRandR extension 1.1 (base=95 error=0)
2018/01/02 14:08:56.286 29031 140552580746432 GX10!! TL: ID 147 not found, Errorcode=11
2018/01/02 14:08:56.286 29031 140552580746432 GX10   : 1920x1080 (60 Hz)
2018/01/02 14:08:58.300 29031 140552580746432 GX10   Cannot acquire lock for "/home/ladmin/.local/share/teamviewer13/logfiles/gui.lock", reason: locked by other process (28561)
2018/01/02 14:08:58.324 29031 140552580746432 GX10   Shutting down System DBus

输出lspci | grep -i "VGA\|video"

00:05.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation C51 [GeForce 6150 LE] (rev a2)

（这只是集成显卡。没有专用卡。但是，我确实有一个可以在需要时使用的卡。）

输出xrdnr -q

 SZ:    Pixels          Physical       Refresh
*0   1920 x 1080   ( 508mm x 286mm )  *60  
Current rotation - normal
Current reflection - none
Rotations possible - normal 
Reflections possible - none

输出lspci -k | grep -i "VGA\|video" -A3

00:05.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation C51 [GeForce 6150 LE] (rev a2)
    Subsystem: Dell C51 [GeForce 6150 LE]
    Kernel driver in use: nouveau
    Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau

噩梦还在继续…… 我安装了正确的视频驱动程序，以便在服务器端安装 Teamviewer。但是，它可以打开，但没有 GUI，只有边框。因此，我去了电视正在运行的计算机，比较日志。但是，它所做的与服务器所做的完全相同。因此，我在两者上运行了日志，以查看发生了什么。但是，我不太明白它试图告诉我什么。注意：即使正确安装了驱动程序，它们仍然有 FrameBuffer 问题。以下是我的想法：

  • Xlib: extension "NV-GLX" missing on display ":10.0"（两台机器上都是如此。）
  • QSGContext::initialize: depth buffer support missing, expect rendering errors QSGContext::initialize: stencil buffer support missing, expect rendering errors [xcb] Too much data requested from _XRead [xcb] This is most likely caused by a broken X extension library [xcb] Aborting, sorry about that. TeamViewer: ../../src/xcb_io.c:736: _XRead: Assertion '!xcb_xlib_too_much_data_requested' failed.'（两台机器上也是如此。）
  • 2018/01/02 18:11:34.218 2438 140078491348224 GX10!!!XFixes extension not found, Errorcode=11（这似乎只出现在它正在工作的机器上）

编辑：我刚刚意识到我不需要安装服务器端的teamviewer，因为我可以使用Remmina和Xrdp。但目前我还没有在非服务器端使用teamviewer。

答案1

看来你做错了什么。

  1. 下载官方的 deb 包

    cd ~/Downloads
wget https://download.teamviewer.com/download/linux/teamviewer_amd64.deb

  2. 使用gdebi( sudo apt-get install gdebi)安装

    sudo gdebi-gtk ~/Downloads/teamviewer_*.deb

    或apt-get

    sudo apt-get install ~/Downloads/teamviewer_*.deb

  3. 从以下位置启动 TeamViewer应用程序|互联网|TeamViewer 13，接受许可并使用它。

  4. 设置 TeamViewer 自动启动更多菜单，选项，一般的标签，检查使用系统启动 TeamViewer并设置无人值守访问的密码安全选项卡，点击好的。

  5. 检查 teamviewerd 服务的状态（应该是Active: active (running)）：

    systemctl status teamviewerd.service

笔记：

  • 可以从终端启动 TeamViewer/opt/teamviewer/tv_bin/script/teamviewer
  • TeamViewer GUI 可能会被终止killall TeamViewer
  • TeamViewer 期望 CPU 支持 SSE2（CheckCPU: SSE2 support: yes在其输出中）
  • 日志文件位于~/.local/share/teamviewer13/logfiles，可以使用以下方式查看tail -f ~/.local/share/teamviewer13/logfiles/*.log
  • 可以使用 清除配置文件rm -rf ~/.local/share/teamviewer13 ~/.config/teamviewer。
  • 日志分析显示问题出在 xrandr（参见QXcbConnection: Failed to initialize XRandr）和 framebuffer（参见GX10! FrameBuffer: Cannot access /dev/fb0, frame buffer support unavailable line）。这些问题已通过从 切换到 来解决。新到NVIDIA-304。

答案2

目前，由于我最终使用了 Chrome 远程桌面，因此它基本上是一个无声点，因为它几乎不需要任何安装，除了一个在两台 Linux 机器上完美安装的主机程序。但是，如果出于某种原因，你仍然下定决心，或者想要挑战解决我的“TeamViewer 噩梦”，那就请随意吧。:DI 仍然会给出任何命令输出，如果你需要的话。感谢你们所有人的帮助！

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