如何安装英特尔® 高清显卡 (8086:22B0) 的 GPU 驱动程序?

如何安装英特尔® 高清显卡 (8086:22B0) 的 GPU 驱动程序?

我有英特尔计算棒(STK1AW32SC),然而,在安装 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS(Bionic Beaver,来自ISO), 我遇到了以下 libGL 错误:

$ ssh intel-stick-host
Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-20-generic x86_64)
$ lspci -nnk | grep -i VGA -A3
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Configuration Registers [8086:22b0] (rev 22)
    Subsystem: Intel Corporation Atom/Celeron/Pentium Processor x5-E8000/J3xxx/N3xxx Series PCI Configuration Registers [8086:2066]
    Kernel driver in use: i915
    Kernel modules: i915
$ sudo apt install vainfo && vainfo
libva info: VA-API version 1.1.0
libva info: va_getDriverName() returns 0
libva info: Trying to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/i965_drv_video.so
libva info: Found init function __vaDriverInit_1_1
libva info: va_openDriver() returns 0
vainfo: VA-API version: 1.1 (libva 2.1.0)
vainfo: Driver version: Intel i965 driver for Intel(R) CherryView - 2.1.0
$ sudo apt install mesa-utils && glxinfo
name of display: localhost:10.0
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
X Error of failed request:  GLXBadContext
  Major opcode of failed request:  149 (GLX)
  Minor opcode of failed request:  6 (X_GLXIsDirect)
  Serial number of failed request:  25
  Current serial number in output stream:  24
$ uname -a
Linux ICS-STK1AW32SC 4.15.0-20-generic #21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 24 06:16:15 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

如何安装上述 Intel HD Graphics 的 GPU 驱动程序?

我已经检查过了英特尔下载页面,但该驱动程序仅适用于 Windows。

我的目标是通过硬件加速/直接渲染 (DRI) 来支持 OpenGL,这样 Web 浏览器等应用程序就可以运行得更快。目前似乎正在使用通用驱动程序 ( i965_drv_video.so)。

我正在通过以下方式运行 Firefox ssh(在 macOS 上使用 XQuartz):

$ ssh -X intel-stick-host firefox
libGL error: No matching fbConfigs or visuals found
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast

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