我正在尝试在我的 ubuntu 系统中安装 php，我已经安装了 apache 和 mysql，但是我无法使用以下命令安装 php
sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php
我收到以下错误：
(Reading database ... 489 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libapache2-mod-php_2%3a7.3+69+ubuntu18.10.1+deb.sury.org+2+php7.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking libapache2-mod-php (2:7.3+69+ubuntu18.10.1+deb.sury.org+2+php7.3) ...
Setting up php7.3-common (7.3.3-1+ubuntu18.10.1+deb.sury.org+1) ...
dpkg: error processing package php7.3-common (--configure):
installed php7.3-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php7.3-opcache:
php7.3-opcache depends on php7.3-common (= 7.3.3-1+ubuntu18.10.1+deb.sury.org+1); however:
Package php7.3-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package php7.3-opcache (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libapache2-mod-php7.3:
libapache2-mod-php7.3 depends on php7.3-common (= 7.3.3-1+ubuntu18.10.1+deb.sury.org+1); however:
Package php7.3-common is not configured yet.
libapache2-mod-php7.3 depends on php7.3-opcache; however:
Package php7.3-opcache is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libapache2-mod-php7.3 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php7.3-cli:
php7.3-cli depends on php7.3-common (= 7.3.3-1+ubuntu18.10.1+deb.sury.org+1); however:
Package php7.3-common is not configured yet.
php7.3-cli depends on php7.3-opcache; however:
Package php7.3-opcache is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package php7.3-cli (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php7.3-readline:
php7.3-readline depends on php7.3-common (= 7.3.3-1+ubuntu18.10.1+deb.sury.org+1); however:
Package php7.3-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package php7.3-readline (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php7.3:
php7.3 depends on libapache2-mod-php7.3 | php7.3-fpm | php7.3-cgi; however:
Package libapache2-mod-php7.3 is not configured yet.
Package php7.3-fpm is not installed.
Package php7.3-cgi is not installed.
php7.3 depends on php7.3-common; however:
Package php7.3-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package php7.3 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php7.3-json:
php7.3-json depends on php7.3-common (= 7.3.3-1+ubuntu18.10.1+deb.sury.org+1); however:
Package php7.3-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package php7.3-json (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libapache2-mod-php:
libapache2-mod-php depends on libapache2-mod-php7.3; however:
Package libapache2-mod-php7.3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package libapache2-mod-php (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of php:
php depends on php7.3; however:
Package php7.3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package php (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
php7.3-common
php7.3-opcache
libapache2-mod-php7.3
php7.3-cli
php7.3-readline
php7.3
php7.3-json
libapache2-mod-php
php
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
虽然这个答案晚了两年，但当目录dpkg中有损坏/不完整的安装残留时，可能会发生此问题info。您通常可以这样解决问题：
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/php*
sudo dpkg --configure -D 777 php
sudo apt -f install
然后再来说libapache2-mod-php：
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/libapache2-mod-php*
sudo dpkg --configure -D 777 libapache2-mod-php
sudo apt -f install
这是在做什么：
- 删除受影响软件包的
.list和文件.md5sums/var/lib/dpkg/info - 设置
dpkg为调试模式，这样，如果构建失败，您将有更具体的数据可以使用，从而更容易找出原因为什么无法安装该软件包 - 强制安装软件包（尽可能合理）
希望这可以为将来遇到此类问题的人提供帮助。