我想在 Ubuntu 20.04 桌面上安装 gnome-documents。这是一个非常简单的安装，我负责安装的内容。当尝试通过 apt 获取它时，我看到长长的依赖项列表包括整个 libreoffice 套件：
~$ sudo apt install gnome-documents
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
dleyna-server gir1.2-evince-3.0 gir1.2-gdata-0.0 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 gir1.2-rest-0.7 gir1.2-tracker-2.0 gir1.2-zpj-0.0 gnome-online-miners
grilo-plugins-0.3 grilo-plugins-0.3-base grilo-plugins-0.3-extra gstreamer1.0-gtk3 libabw-0.1-1 libboost-date-time1.71.0 libboost-filesystem1.71.0
libboost-locale1.71.0 libcdr-0.1-1 libclucene-contribs1v5 libclucene-core1v5 libcmis-0.5-5v5 libcolamd2 libdleyna-connector-dbus-1.0-1
libdleyna-core-1.0-5 libdmapsharing-3.0-2 libe-book-0.1-1 libeot0 libepubgen-0.1-1 libetonyek-0.1-1 libexttextcat-2.0-0 libexttextcat-data
libfreehand-0.1-1 libgfbgraph-0.2-0 libgom-1.0-0 libgpgmepp6 libgrilo-0.3-0 libgsf-bin libjuh-java libjurt-java liblangtag-common liblangtag1
liblibreofficekitgtk liblua5.2-0 liblua5.3-0 libmhash2 libmspub-0.1-1 libmwaw-0.3-3 libmythes-1.2-0 libneon27-gnutls liboauth0 libodfgen-0.1-1
liborcus-0.15-0 libpagemaker-0.0-0 libquvi-0.9-0.9.3 libquvi-scripts-0.9 libraptor2-0 librasqal3 librdf0 libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-calc
libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-impress libreoffice-math libreoffice-style-colibre
libreoffice-style-tango libreoffice-writer libreofficekit-data librevenge-0.0-0 libridl-java libsuitesparseconfig5 libtotem-plparser-videosite
libuno-cppu3 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 libuno-sal3 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 libunoloader-java libvisio-0.1-1 libwpd-0.10-10
libwpg-0.3-3 libwps-0.4-4 libxmlsec1 libxmlsec1-nss libzapojit-0.0-0 lp-solve lua-bitop lua-expat lua-json lua-lpeg lua-socket python3-uno
uno-libs-private unoconv ure
Suggested packages:
gnome-books imagemagick raptor2-utils rasqal-utils librdf-storage-postgresql librdf-storage-mysql librdf-storage-sqlite librdf-storage-virtuoso
redland-utils libreoffice-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad tango-icon-theme fonts-crosextra-caladea fonts-crosextra-carlito libreoffice-java-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
dleyna-server gir1.2-evince-3.0 gir1.2-gdata-0.0 gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1 gir1.2-rest-0.7 gir1.2-tracker-2.0 gir1.2-zpj-0.0 gnome-documents
gnome-online-miners grilo-plugins-0.3 grilo-plugins-0.3-base grilo-plugins-0.3-extra gstreamer1.0-gtk3 libabw-0.1-1 libboost-date-time1.71.0
libboost-filesystem1.71.0 libboost-locale1.71.0 libcdr-0.1-1 libclucene-contribs1v5 libclucene-core1v5 libcmis-0.5-5v5 libcolamd2
libdleyna-connector-dbus-1.0-1 libdleyna-core-1.0-5 libdmapsharing-3.0-2 libe-book-0.1-1 libeot0 libepubgen-0.1-1 libetonyek-0.1-1 libexttextcat-2.0-0
libexttextcat-data libfreehand-0.1-1 libgfbgraph-0.2-0 libgom-1.0-0 libgpgmepp6 libgrilo-0.3-0 libgsf-bin libjuh-java libjurt-java liblangtag-common
liblangtag1 liblibreofficekitgtk liblua5.2-0 liblua5.3-0 libmhash2 libmspub-0.1-1 libmwaw-0.3-3 libmythes-1.2-0 libneon27-gnutls liboauth0
libodfgen-0.1-1 liborcus-0.15-0 libpagemaker-0.0-0 libquvi-0.9-0.9.3 libquvi-scripts-0.9 libraptor2-0 librasqal3 librdf0 libreoffice-base-core
libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gtk3 libreoffice-impress libreoffice-math libreoffice-style-colibre
libreoffice-style-tango libreoffice-writer libreofficekit-data librevenge-0.0-0 libridl-java libsuitesparseconfig5 libtotem-plparser-videosite
libuno-cppu3 libuno-cppuhelpergcc3-3 libuno-purpenvhelpergcc3-3 libuno-sal3 libuno-salhelpergcc3-3 libunoloader-java libvisio-0.1-1 libwpd-0.10-10
libwpg-0.3-3 libwps-0.4-4 libxmlsec1 libxmlsec1-nss libzapojit-0.0-0 lp-solve lua-bitop lua-expat lua-json lua-lpeg lua-socket python3-uno
uno-libs-private unoconv ure
0 upgraded, 97 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
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这是一个奇怪的依赖关系。packages.ubuntu.com不存在这样的依赖关系，并且根据也不是递归的apt-rdepends。
有人能解释一下 libreoffice 套件如何与 gnome-documents 一起使用吗？
答案1
这是因为软件包依赖项。
这gnome 文档建议安装gir1.2-lokdocview-0.1这取决于库libreofficekitgtk。
您可以通过添加参数来拒绝依赖--no-install-recommends：
sudo apt install gnome-documents --no-install-recommends