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adduser 失败，错误代码为 1，然后是错误代码 6

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adduser 失败，错误代码为 1，然后是错误代码 6

我正在尝试向系统添加新的管理员用户。我尝试通过 GUI 进行操作，但出现错误代码 1。我进入终端并尝试：

$ sudo adduser <username> sudo
adduser: The user <username> does not exist.

$ sudo adduser <username>
Adding user `<username>' ...
Adding new group `<username>' (1001) ...
Adding new user `<username>' (1001) with group `<username>' ...
Creating home directory `/home/<username>' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Stopped: Cannot deal with /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req.
It is not a dir, file, or symlink.

Removing directory `/home/<username>' ...
Removing user `<username>' ...
Removing group `<username>' ...
groupdel: group '<username>' does not exist
adduser: `groupdel <username>' returned error code 6. Exiting.

我应该怎么办？

要求的输出：

$ ls -la /etc/skel
drwxr-xr-x  28 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 142 root root 12288 Feb 22 15:59 ..
drwxr-xr-x  29 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:43 anaconda3
-rw-------   1 root root  1869 Feb 17 19:56 .bash_history
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   220 Feb 17 19:56 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  4571 Feb 17 19:56 .bashrc
drwx------  45 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .cache
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:43 .conda
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    25 Feb 17 19:56 .condarc
drwx------  22 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:56 .config
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Documents
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Downloads
drwx------   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .gnupg
drwx------   5 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .local
drwx------   5 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:47 .mozilla
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Music
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 .npm
drwx------   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .nv
drwxr-xr-x   8 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:43 .nvm
drwxr-xr-x  12 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:47 .oh-my-zsh
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 19 09:25 Pictures
drwx------   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:43 .pki
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   807 Feb 17 19:56 .profile
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Public
-rw-r--r--   1 root root    10 Feb 17 19:56 .shell.pre-oh-my-zsh
drwx------   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .ssh
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 20:02 .steam
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  1703 Feb 17 19:56 .streamdeck_ui.json
-rw-r--r--   1 root root     0 Feb 17 19:56 .sudo_as_admin_successful
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Templates
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:47 .var
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 Videos
drwxr-xr-x   3 root root  4096 Feb 17 15:42 .vscode
-rw-r--r--   1 root root   168 Feb 17 19:56 .wget-hsts
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  3220 Feb 17 19:56 winehq.key
-rw-r--r--   1 root root 49950 Feb 17 19:56 .zcompdump
drwx------   8 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 .zoom
-rw-------   1 root root  7833 Feb 17 19:56 .zsh_history
-rw-r--r--   1 root root  4672 Feb 17 19:56 .zshrc

$ sudo stat /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req

File: /etc/skel/./.zoom/data/com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req
  Size: 0           Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   fifo
Device: 10304h/66308d   Inode: 26348057    Links: 1
Access: (0600/prw-------)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
Modify: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
Change: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500
 Birth: 2022-02-17 19:57:11.314149781 -0500

$ sudo ls -la /etc/skel/./.zoom/data

total 80
drwx------ 3 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 .
drwx------ 8 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 ..
prw------- 1 root root     0 Feb 17 19:57 com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__req
prw------- 1 root root     0 Feb 17 19:57 com.zoom.ipc.assistantapp__res
drwx------ 2 root root  4096 Feb 17 19:57 WaitingRoom
-rw------- 1 root root  8192 Feb 17 19:57 zoommeeting.enc.db
-rw------- 1 root root 58368 Feb 17 19:57 zoomus.enc.db

编辑：我试图创建一个模板用户，然后根据它创建新用户。请参阅此问题。

为此，我转到~/.zoom了/etc/skel，zoom 创建了这些文件。如果我没记错的话，我使用了 flatpak。

答案1

中的管道/etc/skel/.zoom/data/中断adduser。根据错误消息，该目录/etc/skel应该仅包含目录、文件或链接，而不包含其他文件系统对象。

显然，该目录.zoom不仅仅包含配置文件。要为zoom新用户准备配置，您必须找出哪些文件包含可用于每个用户的配置，并删除所有其他文件或对象。（我不知道是否有任何有用的配置数据zoom可以放入/etc/skel。）

如果有疑问，请递归删除/etc/skel/.zoom以使其adduser再次工作。

答案2

您可以尝试创建没有组的用户，如下所示：

sudo adduser <username> --system

将创建属于该组的用户nobody。然后，如果您想将创建的用户添加到组，您可以执行以下操作：

sudo usermod -a -G <groupname_to_be_added_to> <username_you_created above>

希望它也能帮到你:)

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