不太确定如何修复这个问题，或者是否有可用的驱动程序。这是我得到的所有输出。另外，我对 Ubuntu 还不太熟悉。
如果无法解决这个问题，我打算回到 Windows 11。不断尝试查找驱动程序并查找不存在的信息真是令人恼火。
$ aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 1: HDMI1 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 2: HDMI2 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 3: HDMI3 (*) []
Subdevices: 1/1
Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
$ cat /proc/asound/card0/codec#2 | grep -i codec
Codec: Intel Geminilake HDMI
$ lspci -nn | grep -i audio
00:0e.0 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio [8086:3198] (rev 06)
lsmod | grep snd
snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp 28672 0
snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common 20480 1 snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_soc_hdac_hdmi 36864 1 snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 73728 1
snd_soc_dmic 16384 1
snd_sof_pci_intel_apl 16384 0
snd_sof_intel_hda_common 98304 1 snd_sof_pci_intel_apl
soundwire_intel 40960 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_hda 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_pci 20480 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_pci_intel_apl
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp 16384 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof 143360 2 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
ledtrig_audio 16384 1 snd_sof
snd_soc_skl 172032 0
snd_soc_hdac_hda 24576 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_skl
snd_hda_ext_core 32768 5 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_skl,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_soc_sst_ipc 20480 1 snd_soc_skl
snd_soc_sst_dsp 32768 1 snd_soc_skl
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match 61440 3 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_skl,snd_sof_pci_intel_apl
snd_soc_acpi 16384 3 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_skl
snd_soc_core 331776 8 soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_skl,snd_soc_dmic,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_compress 24576 1 snd_soc_core
ac97_bus 16384 1 snd_soc_core
snd_pcm_dmaengine 16384 1 snd_soc_core
snd_hda_intel 53248 0
snd_intel_dspcfg 28672 3 snd_hda_intel,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_skl
snd_intel_sdw_acpi 20480 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_hda_codec 155648 5 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_hda_core 110592 10 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_codec,snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_skl,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm 139264 12 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_soc_skl,snd_hda_core,snd_pcm_dmaengine
snd_seq_midi 20480 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 49152 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 73728 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
snd_timer 40960 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd 102400 13 snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_timer,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp,snd_rawmidi
soundcore 16384 1 snd
$ inxi -SA
System:
Host: artistxoder-HeroBook-Air Kernel: 5.15.0-25-generic x86_64 bits: 64
Desktop: GNOME 42.1 Distro: Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
Audio:
Device-1: Intel Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio
driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-apl
Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.15.0-25-generic running: yes
Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.99.1 running: yes
Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.48 running: yes
$ lspci -nnk |grep -A 1 Audio
00:0e.0 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: Intel Corporation Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio [8086:3198] (rev 06)
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
$ uname -a
Linux artistxoder-HeroBook-Air 5.15.0-25-generic #25-Ubuntu SMP Wed Mar 30 15:54:22 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ sudo lshw -C multimedia
*-multimedia
description: Multimedia audio controller
product: Celeron/Pentium Silver Processor High Definition Audio
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: e
bus info: pci@0000:00:0e.0
logical name: card0
logical name: /dev/snd/controlC0
logical name: /dev/snd/hwC0D2
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D1p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D2p
logical name: /dev/snd/pcmC0D3p
version: 06
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=sof-audio-pci-intel-apl latency=0
resources: irq:128 memory:a1110000-a1113fff memory:a1000000-a10fffff
*-usb:2
description: Video
product: icspring camera: icspring camer
vendor: icSpring
physical id: 6
bus info: usb@1:6
logical name: input12
logical name: /dev/input/event3
version: 0.01
capabilities: usb-2.00 usb
configuration: driver=uvcvideo maxpower=100mA speed=480Mbit/s
dpkg -l | grep alsa
ii alsa-base 1.0.25+dfsg-0ubuntu7 all ALSA driver configuration files
ii alsa-topology-conf 1.2.5.1-2 all ALSA topology configuration files
ii alsa-ucm-conf 1.2.6.3-1ubuntu1 all ALSA Use Case Manager configuration files
ii alsa-utils 1.2.6-1ubuntu1 amd64 Utilities for configuring and using ALSA
ii gstreamer1.0-alsa:amd64 1.20.1-1 amd64 GStreamer plugin for ALSA
$ grep intel /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
options snd-intel8x0m index=-2
options snd-hda-intel model=auto
Kernal Output
dpkg -L linux-modules-5.15.0-25-generic | grep snd
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-dummy.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-emul.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi-event.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-midi.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq-virmidi.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/seq/snd-seq.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-compress.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-ctl-led.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-hrtimer.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-hwdep.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-pcm-dmaengine.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-pcm.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-rawmidi.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-seq-device.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd-timer.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/core/snd.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/drivers/pcsp/snd-pcsp.ko
/lib/modules/5.15.0-25-generic/kernel/sound/pci/snd-ens1370.ko
alsa-info 脚本的结果：http://alsa-project.org/db/?f=4e9ef15def84cc38bba765d540ed7f5bec051261
我还下载了 Wifi 驱动程序，因为 Ubuntu 没有安装它，这里是 GitHub 链接。https://github.com/lwfinger/rtl8723du
这真的很奇怪，因为音频甚至没有出现在系统声音中。
