问题：内置麦克风不工作
问题：如何让麦克风工作？
设置：
- 型号：Dell Precision 7530
- 操作系统：Ubuntu 22.04
- 内核版本：5.17.0-1025-oem（最近从非oem切换而来）
我已经尝试过了：
- 在 Pavucontrol 中选择立体声双工
- 在 Pavucontrol 中取消静音
- 检查 Alsamixer 中的麦克风音量（虽然只有“耳机”和“耳机”选项，没有集成麦克风的选项）
- 重新安装 alsamixer 和 pulseaudio
- 在 /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 中将“snd_hda_intel”列入黑名单
- 安装 SOF 固件和拓扑二进制文件
- 测试带有 3.5 毫米插孔的耳机上的外置麦克风和 USB 网络摄像头（均可开箱使用）
- 查看其他答案
（希望）相关信息：
lspci-v
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Cannon Lake PCH cAVS (rev 10)
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
Subsystem: Dell Cannon Lake PCH cAVS
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 32, IRQ 149, IOMMU group 14
Memory at b5330000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Memory at 404a000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GP104 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17, IOMMU group 1
Memory at b3080000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: <access denied>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
修改
Module Size Used by
snd_seq_midi 20480 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 73728 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_rawmidi 45056 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
snd_ctl_led 24576 0
snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl 16384 0
snd_sof_intel_hda_common 102400 1 snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
soundwire_intel 40960 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
soundwire_generic_allocation 16384 1 soundwire_intel
soundwire_cadence 36864 1 soundwire_intel
snd_sof_intel_hda 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_pci 20480 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp 16384 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof 163840 2 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_soc_hdac_hda 24576 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_hda_ext_core 32768 3
snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match 61440 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_pci_intel_cnl
snd_soc_acpi 16384 2 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
soundwire_bus 94208 3
soundwire_intel,soundwire_generic_allocation,soundwire_cadence
snd_soc_core 339968 4
soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda
snd_compress 24576 1 snd_soc_core
ac97_bus 16384 1 snd_soc_core
snd_pcm_dmaengine 16384 1 snd_soc_core
rfcomm 81920 16
xt_nat 16384 9
xt_tcpudp 20480 11
veth 32768 0
xt_conntrack 16384 3
nft_chain_nat 16384 7
xt_MASQUERADE 20480 4
nf_nat 49152 3 xt_nat,nft_chain_nat,xt_MASQUERADE
nf_conntrack_netlink 49152 0
nf_conntrack 172032 5
xt_conntrack,nf_nat,xt_nat,nf_conntrack_netlink,xt_MASQUERADE
nf_defrag_ipv6 24576 1 nf_conntrack
nf_defrag_ipv4 16384 1 nf_conntrack
xfrm_user 40960 1
xfrm_algo 16384 1 xfrm_user
xt_addrtype 16384 2
nft_compat 20480 29
nf_tables 253952 213 nft_compat,nft_chain_nat
libcrc32c 16384 3 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,nf_tables
nfnetlink 20480 4 nft_compat,nf_conntrack_netlink,nf_tables
br_netfilter 32768 0
bridge 303104 1 br_netfilter
stp 16384 1 bridge
llc 16384 2 bridge,stp
ccm 20480 9
cmac 16384 3
algif_hash 16384 1
algif_skcipher 16384 1
af_alg 32768 6 algif_hash,algif_skcipher
bnep 28672 2
overlay 147456 2
dell_rbtn 20480 0
joydev 32768 0
intel_tcc_cooling 16384 0
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 20480 0
intel_powerclamp 20480 0
mei_pxp 20480 0
coretemp 24576 0
mei_hdcp 24576 0
intel_rapl_msr 20480 0
dell_laptop 32768 0
snd_hda_codec_realtek 151552 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 102400 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 73728 2
snd_hda_intel 53248 4
snd_intel_dspcfg 32768 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_intel_sdw_acpi 20480 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_hda_codec 155648 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_hdac_hda
snd_hda_core 110592 9 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
dell_smm_hwmon 24576 0
snd_pcm 147456 10 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_hda_core,snd_pcm_dmaengine
kvm_intel 425984 0
binfmt_misc 24576 1
iwlmvm 581632 0
kvm 1032192 1 kvm_intel
答案1
经过进一步挖掘，我明白了。
我的笔记本电脑根本没有内置麦克风。
这可能令人惊讶，但显然并非每台笔记本电脑都配有内置麦克风。