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持续监控 USB 连接状态

tag-icon • tag-icon usb live-usb usb-drive
持续监控 USB 连接状态

我遇到了 USB 端口问题。当我将移动设备连接到 PC USB 端口时，有时会断开连接并立即连接。因此我想持续监控 USB 连接状态。有什么方法可以实时监控连接状态吗？

如果可以仅通过 USB 连接状态获取日志文件就好了

答案1

pyudev您可以使用监视 USB 连接、将事件记录到文件并将事件打印到控制台的 Python 脚本来实现这一点。

首先安装软件包pip install pyudev

那么脚本如下：

import os
import sys
import pyudev

from datetime import datetime

def log_event(event_type, device):
    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    message = f"{timestamp} - {event_type}: {device.get('ID_SERIAL_SHORT') or device.get('ID_SERIAL')} - {device.get('ID_MODEL')}"

    with open("usb_connection_log.txt", "a") as log_file:
        log_file.write(message + "\n")

    print(message)

def monitor_usb_events():
    context = pyudev.Context()
    monitor = pyudev.Monitor.from_netlink(context)
    monitor.filter_by(subsystem='usb')

    for action, device in monitor:
        if action == 'add' and 'ID_SERIAL' in device:
            log_event("Connected", device)
        elif action == 'remove' and 'ID_SERIAL' in device:
            log_event("Disconnected", device)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        monitor_usb_events()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("\nMonitoring stopped.")
        sys.exit(0)

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