使用 NVIDIA 驱动程序nvidia-driver-530会导致启动时出现 ACPI 错误。当然，显卡确实可以工作，桌面似乎运行正常。但简单地忽略这些错误，就像在 20 世纪工作时忽略地下室的火灾一样。（您知道电影“火烧摩天楼”吗？）
我很清楚：
问题不是来自 BIOS 或主板制造商，因为驱动程序没有 ACPI 问题xserver-xorg-video-nouveau，但不幸的是这个驱动程序不稳定：
有时它根本不起作用，有时系统图标丢失，有时它在登录时崩溃...有时命令栏不可见...等等。所以我不得不换一个稳定的 NVIDIA 驱动程序，这无疑是错误消息的来源。
顺便说一句：“推荐”的驱动程序根本不起作用。安装后，屏幕显示为灰色背景，上面有一些指针。移动鼠标会导致意外的图案。无法登录。
我现在的问题是：
- 我需要采取什么步骤来解决错误消息？（不是抑制或忽略它...而是让系统稳定下来。）
- 冲突的根源是什么？（似乎是冲突，因为消息中存在“AE_ALREADY_EXISTS”。某些操作执行了两次或更多次... 而无法覆盖或删除它...）
可用的驱动程序：
driver : nvidia-driver-515-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-515 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-530 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-530-open - distro non-free recommended
driver : nvidia-driver-510 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-515-server - distro non-free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin
内核错误：
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM.USRG], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20210730/dsfield-184)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, CreateBufferField failure (20210730/dswload2-477)
21.04.23 21:40 ACPI Error Aborting method \_SB.PC00.PEG1.PEGP._DSM due to previous error (AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) (20210730/psparse-529)
我的系统：
Operating System: Ubuntu Studio 22.04
KDE Plasma Version: 5.24.7
KDE Frameworks Version: 5.92.0
Qt Version: 5.15.3
Kernel Version: 5.15.0-70-lowlatency (64-bit)
Graphics Platform: X11
Processors: 16 × 13th Gen Intel® Core™ i7-13700K
Memory: 62.6 GiB of RAM
Graphics Processor: NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060/PCIe/SSE2
评论：
与此同时，我发现登录屏幕上的不稳定情况会导致系统挂起或冻结。看起来，系统中冲突的部分已经获胜。然后系统无法继续工作……
答案1
我遇到了同样的问题。我也在使用 Ubuntu 22.04。将驱动程序从 nvidia-driver-530 更改为 nvidia-driver-525-server 后，问题消失了